Rogerian Argument Jejunocolic Bypass and Gastric Bypass - Free Essay Example

In 1963 the first Jejunocolic Bypass was performed, replacing barbaric procedures such as jaw wiring. The Jejunocolic Bypass was a type of bypass that rerouted and shortened the intestines creating weight loss by mal-absorption. Patients who had this procedure done would lose a substantial amount of weight in their first year after operation, but with complications. The complications were so severe that the procedure would be discontinued, and in 1969 the Jejunoileal Bypass was introduced. The first introduction of this procedure would be named Jejunoileostomy, and in 1976 a second revised version would be introduced. The revised version would be called jejunoileal bypass and caused extremely severe complications. The Jejunocolic Bypass was known to cause mal-absorption, and severe diarrhea, but its revised version, the jejunoileal bypass, caused a severe vitamin deficiency and neuropathy that would push the mortality rate to four percent. The jejunoileal bypass would then also be abandoned and in 1979 the Biliopancreatic Diversion would be performed, which would then later be converted to the Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch in 1993. It is important to note that gastric banding would also be introduced in the late 70’s, and is still available today, but most surgeons will not perform it due to complications. The preferred m ethod of weight loss surgery used today is the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, which is the final form converted from the Jejunocolic Bypass, Jejunoileal bypass, and both forms of the Biliopancreatic Diversion. Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass is the most popular, and most used weight lost surgery option today. Most medical centers that are approved to perform weight loss surgery will only offer Roux-en-Y, and do not recommend the Gastric Band. Roux-en-Y is now done laparoscopically, although in some cases still done by opening the patient completely up. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y requires only 6 incisions to be completed. Although minor incisions outwardly, it is still considered major surgery due to the nature of the internal stapling of the stomach. During surgery surgeons detach the stomach from the esophagus as well as the small intestines. They leave a small piece of stomach attached to the esophagus that they then re-attach to the small intestines which then creates a small pouch that is now the patients stomach. The rest of the stomach remains inside the body but is no longer used. After surgery patients are required to stay in the hospital or medical center for one to two days for observation. During this time and two weeks after surgery they are on a strict liquid diet. Patients will then be instructed by their doctor over the next few months on how to start the implementation of soft foods back to a normal solidity of food while the new stomach route heals. A substantial amount of weight will be lost during this time of transitioning for the patient. Gastric Bypass is recommended for patients who are obese, which is defined as those who carry a BMI (Body Mass Index) of forty or higher, or whose BMI is thirty-five and higher with complications or ailments caused by obesity. Obesity complications or ailments consist of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, sleep apnea, joint or bone pain, and more severe complications such as type 2 diabetes, risk of stroke, and risk of heart attack. These complications are usually enough to make an obese person seek out treatment such as gastric bypass.

What I Didn t Have A Father Figure - 1075 Words

When I was young I didn’t have a father figure in my life, it was my mother raising five children all on her own. We lived in a fairly poor housing project which was made up of blacks and whites; there was not much diversity in our neighborhood. My mother worked part time and went to college part time, which left my siblings and me fending for ourselves a lot of the time. My brother who was the oldest treated us as if he were the man of the house and did what he could to keep us safe. I don’t feel as though my mother invested a lot of time or commitment with us, which caused some emotional development issues among us all. One thing I do know is she always took the time to be sure we attended church every Sunday which we all looked forward to. Most of my young childhood days were chaotic and dysfunctional which made me sad and unsure about how I could trust anyone. I have suffered some childhood trauma which later turned into anxiety while in my teenage years. During the course of my lifetime, I have developed relationships with one of my Aunts and Uncles they were always there when I needed them. During the summer I would stay with my Aunt for the whole summer and it felt wonderful to have an environment which was fun and safe to be in. Also, in school, I became very close to a few teachers and they helped guide me into the child care field by seeing that I was so compassionate and caring to others. I remember going into the child care classroom and feeling a sense of peace,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Healthy And Unhealthy Relationships1426 Words   |  6 PagesThrough this reflection I will discuss the impact of both healthy and unhealthy relationships have had upon my personal life. Through the examples of my father and my youth pastor Steve I will explore how my image of God as a father has grown and developed and how healthy and unhealthy relationships have changed that. I will begin by reflecting on my unhealthy relationship with my father and the negative impact that has had on my image of God. Secondly I will reflect on my healthy relationship withRead MoreMy Life Of My Parents983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was younger I never thought my parents would separate. I always thought they both would be there for my brothers and I no matter what. Growing up you are taught that moms and dads were supposed to stay together, through the thick and thin. I didn’t think in a million years that I would grow up seeing only one parent at a time. Not one of my friends’ parents were separated and I was embarrassed to tell them mine were. I never wanted to invite anyone over to have them realize that my parentsRead MoreBros Before Hos : The Guy Code Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthey are supposed to be perceived as, and how to find their inner virility as a young male. Kimmel also uses exemplification to help explain how the â€Å"Guy Code† is a collection of attitudes, values, and many traits that are together to help compose what it really means to be a man. The code lets us know how men are not suppose to cry, and how they are not suppose to be or act like sissies. But how men must be very strong mentally and physically, for they withhold so much power over society. StrengthRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Images And Thoughts About It1603 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I was young and arrogant I really didn t like staying in one place, i d always liked being adventurers and getting out of my way to get out to have fun. But one day when receiving the news that I wouldn t be living in the same area anymore, something called â€Å"moving† was just repeating in my head. I couldn t figure out where, I started to picture negative things in my head because of me not knowing what this word. I started to think about negative images and thoughts about it. Then all ofRead MoreAndrew Jackson : The Second President Of The United States Of America1733 Words   |  7 Pages Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States of America, brave, tough, and mean as a snake but how did he get that way? He was born in South Carolina to his newly emigrated family. His father died soon after he was born, so his mother raised three kids by herself and some Irish immigrant farmers. When he was thirteen he and his brothers joined the Revolutionary war to fight the British. His oldest brother died in battle, but Jackson and his other brother were captured. JacksonRead MoreQuestions On Adjusting And The Truth1727 Words   |  7 Pages10/18/14 Professor Polizzi Final Draft Adjusting to the Truth†¦ I was going to be extremely late. At this point, the clock on my watch couldn t give me the courage to think otherwise. Nevertheless, I realized I was being very negative about the situation. So I decided to run for it, if I made it, terrific. If not at least I would be able to say I tried. The way my mom has always taught me to keep trying no matter how many obstacles you have in front of you, to keep trying because there’s so much moreRead MoreThroughout Our Lives We Are Influenced And Taught By Many.916 Words   |  4 PagesIt can have an effect on the way we view problems and events within public boundaries. One of the most important and most effective influences children have in their lives comes from their families. The family can have both a positive and a negative influence on their lives. To understand my family, try to envision the Huxtables family with a nineties attitude, just without Bill Cosby. My family consists of one parent and 4 children and we all lived in a suburban home. My father died when I was onlyRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1310 Words   |  6 Pagesabout a strong loving relationship between the father and son. Which is shown on every page of the novel. They are fighting for survival in this apocalyptic world of humanity which is heading to an end. For anyone realising that our world is fallible is quite scary because for most of us, are in this illusion of thinking that our world is infallible. McCarthy uses this scary thought by flipping the world upside down by using something from the real world what we would consider infallible and making itRead MoreEvents During Our Life Help Shape Us Into Becoming The Person We Show The World916 Words   |  4 Pagesthat will make us want to change ourselves. For me that happened when I was small, and I saw how hard my parents were working in order to give me a better life. Up until the age of six my mom and I lived in Mexico alone in a little town called San Rafael. Then one summer day after school, while my friend and I were playing outside, a strange man approached our house with luggage in his hand. He was dressed in jeans and a grey t-shirt, with a week old beard. This act seemed strange to me because otherRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing766 Words   |  4 Pagesin the morning. I should have listened. Anyway, I stood on the corner of Vernon and 25th street, on a rainy night in London. When standing there, I suddenly became suspicious of my surroundings. A man figure dressed in black passed by without a word. He dropped a pale, beige journal. When I realized it had fallen, I gathered up the broken, fallen pages upon the ground. As I looked up to see where the mysterious man had gone, I found myself standing alone as I did before. Once I gave up trying to

Assessment Of Health Protection As Part Of A Public Health

Within this essay appraisal of health protection as part of the ‘bigger picture’ of Public Health will be explored. A Deeper exploration of Measles will be evaluated along with an appraisal and analysis of an environmental hazard, The impact of communicable diseases and environmental hazards within public health and the factors that determine the severity of that impact will also be discussed. Public Health (PH) Wales was established as a National Health Service (NHS) in October 2009. One of its four statutory functions is to provide and manage a range of services relating to the surveillance, prevention and control of communicable diseases (Wales, P.H. 2013). Ensuring the safety of the Public’s health in general will ultimately prevent the transmission of communicable diseases (CDC, 1998). Currently there are Seven Health boards within specified areas of Wales responsible for delivering all healthcare services some of the services include investigation, management and surveillance of communicable diseases, developing a strategy to support and monitor immunisation programmes effectively, providing advice on public infection control (NHS Wales, ND) The Chartered institute of Environmental health states â€Å"Health Protection comes under the umbrella of Public health, there are many policies and health practice’s which improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases and other environmental threats to the population’s health and wellbeing† (Chartered institute ofShow MoreRelatedCommon Health Traditions Based On Cultural Heritage1137 Words   |  5 Pages Common Health Traditions Based on Cultural Heritage Grand Canyon University Maylen Rodriguez NRS-429V-0104 Family Center Health Promotion September 21, 2014 Common Health Traditions Based on Cultural Heritage In order to understand heritage and apply the Heritage Assessment Tool, one most know. What is heritage? According to the UMASS Amherst Center for Heritage Society â€Å"Heritage is the full range of our inherited traditions, monuments, objects, and cultureRead MoreHeritage Assessment Assignment1666 Words   |  7 Pages Heritage Assessment and Family Diversity Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V 03/08/2014 Growing up, it never was as apparent that the families and friends that you associated with shared different beliefs, were from different cultures, and were just different from you and from your family. Children do not tend to recognize such differences, but as growing adults it becomes ever apparent that being â€Å"different† and accepting these differences is just a part of life. PerhapsRead MoreHeritage Assessment : Preservation Assessment1540 Words   |  7 PagesHeritage assessment Heritage assessment helps patients a chance to express their beliefs, and customs very clearly to the health providers. It also would help to meet the patient’s needs and understand different cultures. Nurses will get a clear image of the patient’s background and that will improve the quality of care and patient outcome through the heritage assessment. When we were child, did not notice that families and friends have different cults. However once become adult realize that everybodyRead MoreHeritage Assessment Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage Assessment Cultural heritage plays a big role in the economic, social and health promotion of the individual. The use of heritage assessment tools helps healthcare providers evaluate and look at someone’s heritage, as well as traditional health methods used to maintain health, protect health, and restore health; by applying these concepts it helps healthcare professionals deal with a person’s physical, mental, and spiritual beliefs. Different cultures have different values and beliefsRead MoreRegulatory Issues Impacting Development of an Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan1573 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Each of these regulatory agencies has governing standards and regulations that must be, when applicable, incorporated into the Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan (Schneid Collins, 2001). The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the primary regulatory agency responsible for the public sector. FEMA’s ties to homeland security have prompted public regulations that promote public safety and disasterRead MoreEssay on Personal Heritage Assessment1520 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: PERSONAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT AND ITS USEFULNESS Personal heritage assessment and its usefulness April 15, 2012 Personal heritage assessment and its usefulness INTRODUCTION: In this paper, the writer will focus on the usefulness of applying a heritage assessment in evaluating the needs of person as a whole, three different family’s opinions on health maintenance, health protection and health restoration. Also this paper will identify health traditions as regards to culturalRead MoreInvestment Decisions. Answer: -1524 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Heritage Assessment Question: What are the Personal heritage assessment and its usefulness? In this paper, the writer will focus on the usefulness of applying a heritage assessment in evaluating the needs of person as a whole, three different family’s opinions on health maintenance, health protection and health restoration. Also this paper will identify health traditions as regards to cultural heritage of the writer, then how the three families interviewed in this paper follow theirRead MorePersonal Information On Health Care Organizations Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesis required. Personal information should be kept as long as necessary. 6) Accuracy: Health care organization must make effort to reduce the risk when incorrect personal information is used or disclosed. 7) Safeguards: Health care organizations must protect personal information from loss or theft. They must create safeguards to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification. 8) Openness: Health care organizations must make their privacy policies readily available to CanadiansRead MoreThe Cost Of Health Care1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe cost of health explains almost half of the budgets of the state from financing the Medicaid program to providing health care for the employees of the state and other less qualified population like the prisoners (Vanderbeaux, 2014). In America, thousands upon thousands of decisions concerning health care are made by State legislatures every year (Vanderbeaux, 2014). Some of those decisions involve how best to provide appropriate care more efficiently, and deciding on what age group of patientsRead MoreEvaluation Of The Heritage Assessment1373 Words   |  6 Pagesof quality health services to an increasingly diverse population. The approach is of critical importance, especially in the United States of America where a good proportion of the population is comprised of the immigrants who come from all over the world. Therefo re, the Heritage Assessment Tool (HAT) becomes important. Health professionals are in an excellent position to assess an individual’s religious, ethnic, and cultural heritage while also taking special consideration of the health traditions

Starbucks Environmental Scan - 1141 Words

Starbucks Environmental Scan Starbucks is a company in which purchases and roasts high quality whole bean coffees and sells them along with fresh, rich-brewed, Italian style espresso beverages, a variety of pastries and confections, and coffee-related accessories and equipment (starbucks.com). During my environmental scan in which took place at the Starbucks on the corner of Fair and Newport across the street from vanguard, I noticed many things in which where never brought to my attention in prior stays and visits at Starbucks; such as the many social groups in which choose to have their meetings at Starbucks. Thus in this essay we will discuss things in which many people do not really notice when going to Starbucks. The first†¦show more content†¦Even with me, even though I was only there for a little more than an hour they all were talking and joking around with me as if they have knew me for months and did not just meet me that day. Thus through my experience it seems as if Starbucks has the best employees when it comes to interaction with there customers. Also all of the staff members seem as if they all like each other, because they all work very well together and it seems as they are having a fun time while they are at work, since they all get along and joke with each other. When it comes to whether people take there drinks to go or drink them in the store, on the most part it seemed as if everyone that got a drink stayed and drank there drinks in the store. The reason why most people where getting drinks and staying at the store was because most of the people in which came during that time where college students and they where all having there study groups inside since it is worm and quiet. Also when people came to Starbucks most came in a group and keep conversation within there group, but then there was the occasional person in which came by themselves but in that case they either took there drink to go or they had a book with them in w hich they sat down and read it while having a cup of coffee. On a side note something that I realized is that Starbucks is known world wide as a place in which you can come get a cup of coffee andShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Scan Paper1497 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper MGT/498 December 10, 2014 Dr. Pamela Linden Environmental Scan Paper Environmental scanning plays a critical role in the strategic management planning process. The environmental scan provides important information, which may be useful in forecasting changes for the future. Environmental scanning is, â€Å"the monitoring, evaluation, and dissemination of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the organization.† (Wheelen and HungerRead MoreMgt 498 Week 3 Environmental Scan Paper1099 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper Your Name MGT 498 Week 3 Instructor Name Date For any company to survive in the business environment, they must be accustomed toward any situation within the environment because of certain issues, perceptions, chances, and resources. These are such reasons every business must observe any applicable changes, which can occur within the environment and invent from existing policies to adjust toward variations. For any company to succeed the company will need to conquerRead MoreMgt 498 Week 3 Environmental Scan Paper1112 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper Your Name MGT 498 Week 3 Instructor Name Date For any company to survive in the business environment, they must be accustomed toward any situation within the environment because of certain issues, perceptions, chances, and resources. These are such reasons every business must observe any applicable changes, which can occur within the environment and invent from existing policies to adjust toward variations. For any company to succeed the company will need to conquer theRead MoreEnvironmental Scanning Paper1834 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Environmental scanning is the first portion to an organization’s strategic management and is very important to the corporation. Environmental scanning is gathering information for the external and the internal of the company. A SWOTT is the best way to gather the information. A SWOTT is determining the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities, the threats, and the trends of the organization. Starbucks is a coffee shop that sets out to be different from the competitors. The company doesRead MoreIntelligence Gathering Using A Time Analysis1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthe manager must scan the environment to identify barriers and opportunities in the organization, industry, and marketplace (Reed Bogardus, 2012). Starbucks Corporation (Starbucks) is one organization familiar with the competition. To remain aggressive in the coffee market, Starbucks must execute a TIME analysis to distinguish their strengths and weaknesses in the various segments and employ a plan leading them to victory over their opponents. Starbucks Corporation Starbucks operates in 65 countriesRead MoreShould Starbucks Open a Store in Havana?883 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The management issue at hand is the question Should Starbucks open a store in Havana? The management issue here is foreign market entry. There are a number of methods to execute foreign market entry greenfield subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensing among them, but the more important immediate decision is whether the company should. For this exercise, it will be assumed that the company will partner with a Spanish hotel chain that has a major hospitality presence in the country, and will makeRead MoreFast Food Scandal Analysis Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesArticle Number 1 Title: â€Å"There May Be a Little Poop in Your Starbucks Iced Coffee† Author: Clint Rainy Date of Article: March 1, 2017 Summary of Topic: What are faecal coliforms? These are microscopic bacteria which originate from human waste. In other words, the intestines of warm-blooded animals. Such bacteria often pollute water sources however in the case of the following article, faecal coliforms were found in the ice of the Starbucks food franchise. The issue with faecal coliforms is that theirRead MoreStarbucks Marketing Macro Environment Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagescoffeehouse business, specifically Starbucks. The report will cover a brief background of the company and reasons to why Starbucks has been selected as a center group to display a marketing report. A macro environmental study will demonstrate important possible threats and opportunities for Starbucks. It will also look into further segmentation research, characteristics, views and behaviors within the consumer groups. Background to Starbuck and Selection Criteria Starbucks was established in 1971Read MoreEconomic Trends of the Restaurant Industry967 Words   |  4 Pagesand Starbucks, however there are many who were not as fortunate such as Sbarro and Marie Callenders (Bite Club, 2011). There are also many new trends that are working to shape future industry growth. One central trend in the industry has been and continues to be consumers desire to eat substantially healthier foods than they have previously. What are a few resources found most useful in environmental scans? How can one determine which information to incorporate in your environmental scan for aRead MoreCub A Long Term View1248 Words   |  5 Pagesor knowledge into said market, the global market entry strategy that I would choose to utilize would be the indirect exportation of my products. In the event where I have not exhausted all of my available resources into completing a thorough environmental scan, do not have enough funds to more heavily commit financially into the endeavor, recognize the amount of risk involved with branching my products into another nation, or do not have a pervasive enough control in my marketing abroad, then indirectly

Technical Internships For Advance National Security (...

Technical Internships to Advance National Security (TITANS) Center for Analysis Systems Applications (CASA) Sandia National Laboratories - Albuquerque, NM Sandia’s innovative TITANS program allows you to choose a focused, stimulating internship experience in one of three technical tracks: CASA, Center for Cyber Defenders (CCD), and Monitoring Systems and Technology Intern Center (MSTIC). While working in your chosen track, you will gain valuable exposure to the technical and national security challenges in all three of the tracks. This cross-collaborating exposure will give you a diverse set of experiences and skills that will prepare and guide you towards a rewarding career path that fits your unique interests and talents. TITANS - PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS †¢ Ability to obtain a security clearance, which requires U.S. citizenship †¢ You are a full-time student (12 credit hours for undergrad students and 9 credit hours for grad students) †¢ Your cumulative GPA is a minimum of 3.2 for undergrad students and 3.5 for grad students Do you meet all of these requirements? A Security clearance requires U.S. citizenship, are you willing to pursue a security clearance? TITANS - CURRENT ACADEMIC STATUS What year of academic studies are you in? 2nd year of college When do you expect to graduate? 09/19 What is your current cumulative GPA for each degree level (BS, MS, PhD)? 4.00 What are your current total credit hours earned? 77.0 TITANS - SKILLS AND INTERESTS What do youShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case

Women Development Free Essays

Women’s condition in Nepal is even worse compared to their average situation in the world. Despite positive and improving reports in the situation, there is a long way to go to really make them feel that they are not exploited and discriminated. The female literacy rate of Nepal is about 35 percent, according to recent report, compared to male literacy rate of 63 percent. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now This vast difference exists not only in educational sector but also in almost each sector. The education is the foundation of awareness and further development.When they are barred from education, there is chance of discriminations being unreported forcing women to be quiet. The women in Nepal are exploited in many aspects. Sexual abuse and girl trafficking still persists which demands adoption of immediate measures to prevent the situation from being more worsened. Most of the victims of human trafficking in Nepal are girls who end up in the brothel of Indian cities. The female victims of domestic violence are kept secret with the fear of losing social reputation specially to be prevented form possible refusal from their male counterparts and there no clear law to deal with the situation. In the remote villages of Nepal, women take care almost everything from bringing up children, manage food, taking care of cattle, collecting fodder and firewood to working in the fields. Despite their significant contribution in the family and society, they are mistreated and blamed for minor mistakes. The situation of Nepalese women seems to be improving in cities but the scene in the remote villages and hinterland is not changing at all. They are the victim of religion, culture and their male ‘guardians’.The Chaupadi system in western hill region of Nepal is yet to be rooted out, the Kamlari system in West Terai is still allowing to sell innocent teenage girls to unknown masters. The Muslim society of the country is still not awaken up to send all of their daughters in school, the drunken husband has not stopped beating his wife without any reason and Dalit women are still treated as second class citizen by so called upper classes. These are only some examples of curre nt situation of women in Nepal. The worldwide condition of the women is not better either.No matter where, the half of the world population should be addressed in each and every aspect of the life. The mere participation can not be much effective for the overall development of the society. Women’s problems are effectively dealt only by women themselves. Keeping them out of the social and political activities may cause social dilemma in the nation. The vivid example of relation between empowerment of women and social and economical development can be seen in many developed European countries.Sweden, which is known as a country with the best condition of women in the world is one of the most developed country in the world as well. Though in those developed countries too, the situation of women is not better than those of male, they are doing their best to keep the balance and further improve the situation. Thus the messages from those developed countries is ‘Empowering female means development of the nation’. The female participation in social, economical and political activities in the country like Nepal is vitally important. Women’s legal rights and participation in civil society are limited across the country.Nepal is moderately religious country with vast numbers of ethnic groups, though it has been declared as a secular state after king was striped of his power by reinstated parliament in 2006. Though it used to be Hindu kingdom, there were no religion-related fanaticisms in the country. Nepalese are also relatively less repulsive to change. Hence, improving the women situation in Nepal is comparatively easier than many other countries in the world. Women are contributing more than 50 percent of the agricultural jobs which is considered as a backbone of Nepal’s economy (Agriculture contributes Nepal’s total GDP by 40 percent).They are the first teachers of their kids who are the source of future development of the country. Active participation of women in social, political and political arena means educated kids, improved health situation slipped human trafficking, declining HIV/AIDS infection rate and many other in current Nepal’s social scenario. They can make much difference in the outlook of our current society. They must be encouraged and given opportunity to walk parallel with their male counterparts. Even though some important laws are still missing, there are substantial laws n the nation to guarantee the right of women. Many laws are being modified to address the real need of the change and to follow up the international regulations but the situation is not getting much better. The law is only the way, we are the walker and if we do not walk our talk, the situation of women may never change and so will do the nation’s situation. Women on the other hand should be aware of their situation act on their own. Many organizations working in the field should be able to extend their approach to the villages of remote areas.Political parties are advocating their commitment on equal participation of women in all fields but it has not been seen in the practice. Political leadership is still largely occupied by men essentially leading unequal equal participation in policy making level. So, it has to be done from the very base level. Lack of education is root cause of the situation. Female education has been shown to have a dramatic impact on women’s earning power and on families’ welfare but progress toward gender equality in education still lags behind to those of boys.Education for all should be guaranteed by the government which will certainly help to eliminate not only women discrimination but also other discriminations (ethnic, regional, religious etc. ) across the country. Once the literacy rate rises, so does the female participation in many areas. To empower women, it has to be done by act not by words. The empowerment of the women will be one big step forward to overall development of the nation. As Nepal has already been entered into a new age of change, equality between male and female should be one of the top most priorities for policy makers. How to cite Women Development, Papers

Elizabeth Visits Gpc’s French Subsidiary Discussion Questions free essay sample

Questions 1. What can Elizabeth Moreno do to establish a position of power in front of French managers tohelp her accomplish her assignment in five days? Explain. The French tend to regard authority as residing in the role and not the person; Elizabeth willneed to find subtle ways to accentuate her expertise, her advanced degree in Chemistry, andher role as Vice President. Further, she will need to demonstrate an intellectual flexibilitywhile allowing the French to show their ability to grasp complex issues and evaluatesolutions. . What should Elizabeth know about â€Å"high-context† vs. â€Å"low-context† cultures in Europe? Explain. Countries in Europe do not share the same cultural context; France is more high-context thanGermany. As a result, Elizabeth should pay especially close attention to the cultural contextof the communication including: the medium, the source, the setting, proxemics, paralanguageand object language. 3. What should Elizabeth include in her rep ort so that future executives and scientists avoidcommunication pitfalls? Elizabeth could help her peers by noting communications processes that worked and noting which processes failed. She should provide as much information about the communication context as possible. 4. How can technical language differ from everyday language in corporate communications? Technical language is often shared across cultures (the Arabic word for computer isâ€Å"computer†). Technical language is communicated through its own communication channels —papers, proceedings and journals. These journals are often, though not always, prepared inEnglish. While technical jargon creates a common or shared language on some levels, it doesnot eliminate the problems associated with cross-cultural communication 1. drawing from your understanding of verbal and nonverbal communication patterns from this chapter,explain what elizabeth moreno can do to establish her position in front of french managers. how can she get them to help her accomplish her assignment in five days Since the only exposure elizabeth ever had before regarding her langauage barrier is her two weeks vacation in french. Elizabeth needs to develop her nonverbal communication instead with he fellow employees in French subsidiary by being her friendly and flexible self, showing a good manners, and having easy-to-talk-with facial expression. Because it is very important for Elizabeth to maintain having a good relationships with the employees at the office, she should at least mastered the french organizational cultures. 2. what should elizabeth know about high context versus l ow context cultures in europe ? how can this knowledge help her be successful there? First we need to know the definition of low context and high contex. Here are the brief explanations about it A low context culture is one in which things are fully (though concisely) spelled out. Things are made explicit, and there is considerable dependence on what is actually said or written. A high context culture is one in which the communicators assume a great deal of commonality of knowledge and views, so that less is spelled out explicitly and much more is implicit or communicated in indirect ways. In a low context culture, more responsibility is placed on the listener to keep up their knowledge base and remain plugged into informal networks. Low context cultures include Anglos, Germanics and Scandinavians. High context cultures include Japanese, Arabs and French. Implications Interactions between high and low context peoples can be problematic. Japanese can find Westerners to be offensivelyblunt. Westerners can find Japanese to be secretive, devious and bafflingly unforthcoming with information French can feel that Germans insult their intelligence by explaining the obvious, while Germans can feel that French managers provide no direction Low context cultures are vulnerable to communication breakdowns when they assume more shared understanding than there really is. This is especially true in an age of diversity. Low context cultures are not known for their ability to tolerate or understand diversity, and tend to be more insular. Based on the aforementioned explaination, since Elizabeth have a job in French that has a high context cultere, she needs to mastered or at least has a decent understanding on how to communicate non-verbally with the employees. It will efectively help her to succeed there. 3. hat should elizabeth include in her report, and what should be the manner in which it is communicated so that future executives and scientists avoid communications pitfalls ? The report Elizabeth prepares for GPC must include the organizational cultures offered in the French subsidiary, She should include how the French employees socialize with each other, the way they speak, communicate and interact with each other. This will help assist future expat’s from getting culture-shock. Elizabeth could help her peers by noting communications processes that worked and noting which processes failed. She should provide as much information about the communication context as possible. Develop Cultural Sensitivity Elizabeth must inform her peers that it is very important to know the receiver and to translate the message in a form that will most likely be understood as anticipated. Employees must make sure there messages goes through to the receivers, in order to do that they should become aware of their own cultural and way of speaking and how it affects the communicating process in a different Country. . how can technical language differ from everyday language in corporate communications? Simply because when we talk about firms, corporates, etc it means we talk about organizational cultures with its formality. That automaticaly differentiate the use of language from everyday’s life language. Develop Cultural Sensitivity Elizabeth must inform her peers that it is very important to know the receiver and to translate the message in a form that will most likely be understood as anticipated. Employees must make sure there messages goes through to the receivers, in order to do that they should become aware of their own cultural and way of speaking and how it affects the communicating process in a different Country. Careful encoding In translating his or intended meaning into symbols for cross cultural communication the sender must use words, picturs or gestures that are appropriate to the recivers frame of reference. Language translation is only part of the encoding process; the message also Proemics-deals with the influence if proximity and space on communicatin with both personl space and office lay out. What should Elizabeth include in her report, and what should be the manner in which it is communicated so that future executives and scientists avoid communications pitfalls? The report Elizabeth prepares for GPC must include the organizational cultures offered in the French subsidiary and to develop cultural sensitivity, she should include how the French employees socialize with each other, the way they speak, communicate and interact with each other. This will help assist future expat’s from getting a culture-shock when in the country. Elizabeth could help her peers by explaining the communications processes that worked and failed. She should provide as much information about the communication context as possible. Elizabeth must inform her peers that it is very important to know the receiver and to translate the message in a form that will most likely be understood by both arties Employees must make sure there messages goes through to the receivers, in order to do that they should become aware of their own culture and way of speaking and how it affects the communicating process in a different Country. Elizabeth should also Present a proposal for the GPC to invest more money into International Human Resource management which will be able to provide more training for future employees and teach them how to speak the language, communicate in the host country and understand the culture, the hand gestures used in the country, wh at is acceptable and what is not.