Friday, September 4, 2020

Karl Marx and His Beliefs About Society Essay -- Karl Marx Philosophy

Karl Marx and His Beliefs About Society In the start of the nineteenth century, a few parts of life were meeting up for those that lived in Europe, and particularly for those that lived in England. The Scientific Revolution had finished in the late seventeenth century; therefore, leaving the waiting parts of science as a demonstrated method to show that a few philosophies of the Catholic Church were erroneous. The Enlightenment of the late eighteenth century had made the entirety of England and Europe choose where to let their lives lead them as far as confidence; either towards Christianity, or towards Protestantism. The last timeframe that majorly affected the English and European culture was the Industrial Revolution, which acquainted new ways with make life simpler as far as the creation of merchandise, and make life as straightforward as could be expected under the circumstances. These three fundamental timespans gave Karl Marx the explanation and drive to change how society was run, as appeared in the words that he w rote in the Communist Manifesto relating to the life of the person as far as confidence. The general public in the hour of Marx’s composing managed numerous past occasions where their confidence and social standing was addressed. The last piece of the Scientific Revolution, around the center of the seventeenth century, extraordinarily impacted an adjustment in confidence with people in general all in all because of the new advancements achieved by researchers. Up to that point, the Church, which controlled the manner of thinking of Europe all through a large portion of the earlier hundreds of years, had not ever truly been tested as far as the speculations educated. The Church said that Earth was the focal point of the universe, while logicians, for example, Copernicus and Galileo, demonstrated oth... ... was prepared to change the manner in which life was lived. Endnotes: 1. Paulos Mar Gregorios, A Light Too Bright the Enlightenment Today: An Assessment of the Values of the European Enlightenment and a Search for New Foundations (New York: State University of New York Press/Albany, 1992), 7. 2. Subside Gilmour, Philosophers of the Enlightenment, (Trenton: Barnes and Noble, 1990), 133-134. 3. Colin Gunton, Enlightenment and Alienation: An Essay Towards Trinitarian Theology (Great Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1985), 125. 4. UD Humanities Document Binder, Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848), 41, 52. 5. UD, 41,53. 6. Alvin Plantinga, Warranted Christian Belief, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 141. 7. Plantinga, 367. 8. UD, 41, 52.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Starbucks Financial Analysis free essay sample

Starbucks Corporation (â€Å"Starbucks†) is one of the main American worldwide espresso brewers. They are a café chain that has more than 20,000 physical stores situated all through the world. They are known for their very good quality cafés that serve a wide exhibit of espresso flavors and types. They additionally serve different food things that supplement their espresso determination. Some portion of the Starbucks methodology is to invite their clients with a loosening up condition, as opposed to the brisk take-out style that the greater part of its rivals like. The Starbucks condition is commonly warm and welcoming, regardless of whether it is outside on a porch or inside on an agreeable lounge chair. The Starbucks experience additionally incorporates the accessibility of free Wi-Fi so clients may exploit remote processing while they unwind and appreciate Starbucks espresso. We will look at the budget summaries for Starbucks Corporation over the four latest years and evaluate execution. Our essential spotlight will be on gainfulness; anyway we will likewise investigate other key measurements, for example, liquidity, dissolvability, and turnovers among other money related insights. Likewise, we will contrast Starbucks against a significant contender with differentiate different measurements and reach inferences. Through this correlation, we hope to discover contrasting regions of solidarity and shortcoming inside the monetary material. We accept this organization would be intriguing to break down because of the overextending prevalence of the item. Most Americans can't endure the day without some espresso toward the beginning of the day. What is likewise intriguing is to think about how two significant players in the espresso commercial center work monetarily and which element shows more noteworthy monetary quality. Industry Overview1 Starbucks works in the â€Å"Coffee and Snack Shops† industry. As per an October 2013 IBISWorld Industry Report, the Coffee and Snack Shops industry encountered a significant log jam in 2009 because of a battling economy and, less significantly, changing shopper tastes. Before the downturn hit, the business delighted in longer than a time of solid, steady development because of expanded buyer spending filled by rising livelihoods. In any case, in 2009, industry income declined 6. 6% to $25. 9 billion after buyer certainty failed and spending evaporated. The business continued its upward move from 2010, in any case, the enormous decrease in 2009 methods the business will record a humble normal yearly development pace of 0. 9% over the five years to 2013. In 2013, industry income is relied upon to proceed with its bounce back with an expansion of 2. 6%, making the business worth $29. 0 billion. The Coffee and Snack Shops industry’s late development is relied upon to proceed over the five years to 2018. Espresso and tidbit shops will profit by the improving economy, the declining joblessness rate and the expanding rate in which shoppers burn through cash on extravagances like eating out. Besides, during the five years to 2018, shopper spending is relied upon to increment. Accordingly, industry income is anticipated to increase at a normal yearly pace of 3. 9%, to $35. 1 billion during the period. The business comprises of two significant players Starbucks Corporation (36. 7% piece of the pie) and Dunkin’ Brands Inc. (24. 6% piece of the overall industry). Other residual piece of the pie is included different littler brands, for example, Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation and Einstein Noah Restaurant Group. The industry’s elevated level of rivalry is relied upon to strengthen in the following five years. This factor will include huge cost based rivalry and an expanded accentuation on the customary presentation of new items. Most chains will present new, solid choices just as extend their present product offerings. Significant administrators will likewise endeavor to grow income and benefit by giving an assortment of other menu choices, including premium espressos breakfast things. Starbucks has as of late declared designs to open 1,000 Teavana Tea bars, a chain it bought in 2012. Starbuck’s methodology includes selling tea close by gourmet food, for example, mushroom and kale flatbread and lemongrass ginger chicken rice balls at premium costs. Numerous local administrators will keep on growing globally. Despite the fact that it doesn't affect the residential business, universal extension is foreseen to be the biggest wellspring of income and benefit development for significant players during the five years to 2018. Nibble food brands have not yet soaked the business sectors of Asia and the Middle East; nonetheless, certain industry mammoths like Starbucks and Dunkin’ Brands are as of now encountering solid development in those locales. The accomplishment of these administrators is alluring others to attempt to gather a portion of the developing business sector. Starbucks is the business chief and plans to continue developing as showed by its Teavana Tea procurement. Rivalry is still hardened and with the end goal for Starbucks to keep up its situation in the business it should settle on key choices that empower development. For that Starbucks will require a solid budgetary position. In the following segment we will lead a monetary examination of Starbucks. Money related Analysis: Profitability and Productivity A company’s execution can be estimated by evaluating its gainfulness as for the size of its venture. Return of Asset (â€Å"ROA†) is a decent pointer of the arrival a Company produces for every dollar put resources into its advantages. The accompanying table shows Starbucks ROA for 2009 to 2012. ROA expanded in general from 6. 9% in 2009 to 17. 8% in 2012. The SP 500 increased 13. 4%2 in 2012; subsequently Starbucks outflanked the SP 500 by 4. 4 focuses. We further separate the ROA into overall revenue (total compensation over deals) and resource turnover (deals over normal advantages for) show the gainfulness and profitability of Starbucks, individually. Net revenue expanded by and large from 4.â 0% in 2009 to 10. 4% in 2012, though, resource turnover diminished in general from 1. 74 out of 2009 to 1. 71 out of 2012. This demonstrates while Starbucks kept on being beneficial, its profitability diminished somewhat during the watched period. To additionally break down the profitability we determined some productivity or turnover proportions for Starbucks from 2009 to 2012. The accompanying tables show money due turnover (â€Å"ART†), stock turnover (â€Å"INVT†), long haul working resources turnover (â€Å"LTOAT†), creditor liabilities turnover (â€Å"APT†), and net working capital turnover (â€Å"NOWCT†). Commonly turnover alludes to how often a benefit can be supplanted during a money related period. Workmanship has declined from a pinnacle of 37. 3 of every 2010 to 30. 5 of every 2012. This shows Starbucks’ capacity to cover records of sales has debilitated as of late. INVT demonstrates a comparable pattern with the end goal that it declined from a pinnacle of 13. 1 of every 2010 to 8. 8 of every 2012. Starbucks has gotten less proficient as of late as it has declined from creating a $13. 1 of cost of merchandise sold (â€Å"COGS†) for every dollar of stock to $8. 8 in COGS. Despite the fact that the momentary resource turnover proportions have declined the LTOAT has expanded from 2. 9 to 4. 1 during the watched period. This shows Starbucks has all the more proficiently dealt with its more extended term working resources. On the obligation side we have the APT, which has declined from a pinnacle of 26. 7 of every 2009 to 20. 7 in the most recent year. This shows Starbucks’ is taking more time to pay its providers. Finally, the NOWCT is negative during the whole time frame as the working current liabilities are more prominent than the working current resources. This might be a sign that Starbucks will most likely be unable to cover its present liabilities, in any case, Starbucks has a lot of money and counterparts ($1. 2 billion out of 2012) available that it can get to if need be. Money related Analysis: Operating Return and ROE Disaggregation As we start to fundamentally inspect the monetary presentation of Starbucks Corporation, we will examine in general gainfulness. Profit for Equity (â€Å"ROE†) is an expansive proportion of execution that is universal. The accompanying table shows the ROE, Net Non-Operating Return, and the Return on Net Operating Assets (â€Å"RNOA†) for Starbucks for 2009-2012. Starbucks’ has dealt with an expanding ROE from 14. 1% in 2009 to 30. 9% in 2011. ROE diminished somewhat in 2012 to 29. 2%. The development pattern demonstrates that the business is creating expanding returns (overall gain) on its normal value. As we partition ROE into its working and nonoperating segments, we can see that the blend isn't uniform. The profits on net working resources command and are directed by the negative impacts of the nonoperating returns. To start with, as we take a gander at working return, we see amazingly solid outcomes that improve after some time †RNOA expanded from 14.â 1% in 2009 to 49. 2% in 2012. As we take a gander at the RNOA segments we can follow and disaggregate this exhibition. Plunging further into RNOA, we can look at if this ideal pattern is progressively an element of an expanding numerator in the RNOA figuring (Net Operating Profit After Tax or â€Å"NOPAT†) or all the more essentially determined by a diminishing change in the denominator (Average Net Operating Assets or â€Å"NOA†). NOPAT has indicated solid development as it has developed by $152M or 12. 8% in the most recent year. This is noteworthy development by any measure. In the course of the last four announcing years, NOPAT has developed by $950M or 242% more than 2009 execution. As we take a gander at the denominator of the RNOA measure, we can see NOA have expanded 26. 8% over the earlier revealing year or by $644. 4M. In the course of the last four detailing years, we can see that general NOA has developed by $534M or 21. 2%. So in inspecting the segments of RNOA, we see that the two components are changing in comparable extents, anyway we can see that NOPAT is emphatically driving this measurement by producing expanding working benefit from show

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Phedre Essays - Operas, French-language Operas, Hippolyte Et Aricie

Phedre Can cherish be viewed as something as awful as an illness? Clearly in this way, as delineated in the greek catastrophe Phedre. Unexpectedly, it is very intriguing how love is depicted all through the content as though it was abhorrent and reviled. This, I accept, is the primary subject of the play, the taboo love. From perusing the content, it was clear that, Phedre, is the principle character. Phedre, wedded to her sister's ex Theseus, is conflicted between confidence and modesty, and the indecent love for her stepson Hippolytus. Her indecent appreciation for Hippolytus is clearly prohibited in that based on inbreeding (in spite of the fact that not blood related), this I decipher as her excessively objective, making her the hero. However, seldomly, from deciphering the content, she as well, is additionally the adversary. This is obviously clear in that she's battling inside herself to free her of these emotions. Without wanting to, she does all that she can to strip these emotions. ?I asked, I yielded, gracious god, the blood and incense that I spilt!? (Racine,10). These admissions of taboo love and fixation are scene through the eyes of Phedre, yet in addition through other supporting characters. Strangely, Racine organized this play in such a way, that we obviously observe a relationship among's scenes and subjects among the characters. I for example, saw the concealed relationship of Hippolytus and Aricia or Enone and Phedre, and they all lay along a similar topic. Hippolytus, uncertain whether to broadcast his commitment and love to Aricia in that she is a detainee of his dad, Theseus' most prominent adversary, an opponent family. You can plainly observe the comparable situations. Or then again the connection between Phadre's medical attendant, Enone, and Phadre, that Enone has this over the top reliability to Phadre. Thusly, her activities of deceiving Theseus, the ruler, that Phadre was assaulted by Hippolytus while Theseus was away in hellfire inorder to spare Phadres life I accept, is the impetus of not exclusively Hippolytus' passing, yet in addition that of Phadre. For the explanation that all these sensational and high pinnacle plots of desire, evil, and sovereignty I imagined a play with stunning props, yet additionally a plenty of expand set structures. The stage I imagined, while perusing the content, was set in proscenium style Theater with grand Greek objects of fine fabric and sculptures of divine beings to really delineate a Greek castle. The outfits of the characters point by point to the specific pieces of clothing of Greek society. And the entirety of this would be complemented with splendid sparkling lights with trace of blue and yellow to portray the sun. Luckily, this isn't what I had seen when I watched the play. I state luckily, in light of the fact that I would've never utilized my creative mind and connection during the play, since it was at that point set for me, in this manner at some point during the play I would've lost intrigue. The real set structure was amassed inside a field style theater with all the more an emblematic set plan. This set plan is very one of a kind and uncommon to discover. The chief, Ki Gottberg, had an unusual strategy for setting the theater, stage, sound and lighting, and props (outfits included). The methodology of a field style theater gives the possibility of the crowd as being a piece of the play, as though a group of people part were to play the move of Neptune, or as though the entirety of the crowd individuals were divine beings looking downward on the humans. This is the vision, I trust Ki was going for and succeeded. The field style theater made it very apparent that there wouldn't have been detailed scene changes in that it would be practically difficult to change scenes without anybody seeing. In any case, Ki's utilization of representative props and shading coordinated, if not surpassed my desires. The incredible utilization of driftwood as a seat delineating the beach front waters of the Mediterranean and the vivid cushions of purple, highlighted with gleaming dabs really rep resent sovereignty and riches. Another intriguing methodology was that of the floor. Seen as though it was marble, nobody can really make sense of what it was, as though it were endless, or a feeling of being lost, in connection with the heroes of the play. This was a blade thought by

Historic Timeline From 1850 to 1860

Notable Timeline From 1850 to 1860 The 1850s was a critical decade in the nineteenth century. In the United States, strains over subjection became noticeable and emotional occasions hurried the countries development towards common war. In Europe, new innovation was praised and the extraordinary forces battled the Crimean War. 1850 January 29: The Compromise of 1850â was presented in the U.S. Congress. The enactment would in the end pass and be exceptionally questionable, yet it basically deferred the Civil War by 10 years. February 1: Edward Eddie Lincoln, a four-year-old child of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln, kicked the bucket in Springfield, Illinois.â July 9: President Zachary Taylor kicked the bucket in the White House. His VP, Millard Fillmore, rose to the administration. July 19: Margaret Fuller, an early women's activist essayist and editorial manager, passed on disastrously at 40 years old in a wreck on the bank of Long Island. September 11: The principal New York City show by Swedish drama vocalist Jenny Lind drummed up some excitement. Her visit, advanced by P.T. Barnum, would cross America for the next year. December 7: The principal scissors transport worked by Donald McKay, the Stag Hound, was propelled. 1851 May 1: A huge display of innovation opened in London with a service went to by Queen Victoria and the occasions support, her significant other Prince Albert. Prize-winning developments appeared at the Great Exhibition included photos by Mathew Brady and the gatherer of Cyrus McCormick. September 11: In what got known as the Christiana Riot, a Maryland slaveholder was murdered when he endeavored to catch a runaway slave in rustic Pennsylvania. September 18: Journalist Henry J. Raymond distributed the principal issue of the New York Times. November 14: Herman Melville’s tale Moby Dickâ was distributed. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AaUgKrU-D9zYiCm32h0rzJD63JY=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Henry-Clay-illo-3000-3x2gty-56a489675f9b58b7d0d77058.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uWvLe6jUAMl0vLfIYecvdNDe_BA=/975x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Henry-Clay-illo-3000-3x2gty-56a489675f9b58b7d0d77058.jpg 975w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uwC4av9cF01gqKsYlO2Dzr96e0U=/1650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Henry-Clay-illo-3000-3x2gty-56a489675f9b58b7d0d77058.jpg 1650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cJKVw_l7mR0MjTEkLyIA1EntwEM=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Henry-Clay-illo-3000-3x2gty-56a489675f9b58b7d0d77058.jpg 3000w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/a9ZLYoFhQVJ0tkmq4GBJ0TuECmM=/3000x2010/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Henry-Clay-illo-3000-3x2gty-56a489675f9b58b7d0d77058.jpg src=//:0 alt=Engraved picture of lawmaker Henry Clay class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-24 information following container=true /> Henry Clay. Getty Images 1852 Walk 20: Harriet Beecher Stowe distributed Uncle Tom’s Cabin. June 29: Death of Henry Clay. The extraordinary lawmakers body was taken from Washington, D.C. to his home in Kentucky and expand memorial service observances were held in urban communities en route. July 4: Frederick Douglassâ delivered remarkable discourse, â€Å"The Meaning of July fourth for the Negro.† October 24: Death of Daniel Webster. November 2: Franklin Pierce chose President of the United States. 1853 Walk 4: Franklin Pierce confirmed as President of the United States. July 8: Commodore Matthew Perry cruised into Japanese harbor close to give day Tokyo four American warships, requesting to convey a letter to the ruler of Japan. December 30: Gadsden Purchase signed.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Tkt4YK-GVvDgV-CaLe1BF_Cn9DU=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ss-cold 2760-gty-56a486e23df78cf77282d972.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1abRK48Nz0s9VIdQrqyWkgtjgZQ=/915x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ss-ice 2760-gty-56a486e23df78cf77282d972.jpg 915w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/s6HosyLz0sI5ZBo-DO2eXOJwvW4=/1530x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ss-ice 2760-gty-56a486e23df78cf77282d972.jpg 1530w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/N6nKOagkTP1qVnB9iKcJq27Vb-Q=/2760x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ss-ice 2760-gty-56a486e23df78cf77282d972.jpg 2760w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/k27ixj14DTwDn8_GjHfuutCuLOU=/2760x1950/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ss-cold 2760-gty-56a486e23df78cf77282d972.jpg src=//:0 alt=illustration of the sinking of the SS Arctic class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-43 information following container=true /> The sinking of the S.S. Cold. Library of Congressâ 1854 Walk 28: Britain and France announce war on Russia, entering The Crimean War. The contention between was expensive and had a befuddling reason. Walk 31: Treaty of Kanagawa marked. The bargain opened Japan up for exchange, after extensive weight from the United States. May 30: The Kansas-Nebraska Act marked into law. The enactment, intended to diminish the strain over subjection, really has the contrary impact. September 27: The steamship S.S. Ice crashed into another boat off the shoreline of Canada and sank with an incredible death toll. The catastrophe was viewed as outrageous as ladies and kids were left beyond words the frosty waters of the Atlantic. October 21: Florence Nightingale left Britain for the Crimean War. Her administration supporting war zone losses would make her a legend and set another standard for nursing. November 6: Birth of writer and bandleader John Philip Sousa. 1855 January 28: The Panama Railroad opened, and the primary train to make a trip from the Atlantic to the Pacific went on it. Walk 8: British picture taker Roger Fenton, with his wagon of photographic rigging, showed up at the Crimean War. He would put forth the principal genuine attempt to photo a war. July 4: Walt Whitman distributed his first version of Leaves of Grass in Brooklyn, New York. November 17: David Livingstone turned into the main European to arrive at Victoria Falls in Africa. November 21: Violence over servitude ejected in the U.S. domain of Kansas toward the beginning of the pre-war inconveniences that would get known as â€Å"Bleeding Kansas.† <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/3D6nlfP7xgC9jCPVLe_yggaXbxM=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Brooks-Sumner-Senate-3000gty-56a488415f9b58b7d0d76f06.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/qk0Fg7aYUW4B-ag8GObmvISAwPU=/975x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Brooks-Sumner-Senate-3000gty-56a488415f9b58b7d0d76f06.jpg 975w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/sL76Q62QeAMtX0uFrSr9XshTGBc=/1650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Brooks-Sumner-Senate-3000gty-56a488415f9b58b7d0d76f06.jpg 1650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yk1u_YKVPt58hdwqkBiV5xGKJdY=/3002x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Brooks-Sumner-Senate-3000gty-56a488415f9b58b7d0d76f06.jpg 3002w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Chkwh1ob9GnSIlhT1JVDH-9_ypc=/3002x2026/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Brooks-Sumner-Senate-3000gty-56a488415f9b58b7d0d76f06.jpg src=//:0 alt=Congressman Preston Brooks assaulting Senator Charles Sumner class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-68 information following container=true /> Congressman Preston Brooks assaulted Senator Charles Sumner on the floor of the U.S. Senate. Getty Images 1856 February 18: The Know-Nothing Party held a show and chooses previous president Millard Fillmore as its presidential applicant. May 22: Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts wasâ attacked and beaten with a stick in the U.S. Senate chamber by Representative Preston Brooks of South Carolina. The about lethal beating was provoked by a discourse the abolitionist subjection Sumner gave in which he offended an expert servitude Senator. His aggressor, Brooks, was proclaimed a saint in the slave states, and southerners asked for money and sent him new sticks to supplant the one he had fragmented while beating Sumner. May 24: Abolitionist devotee John Brown and his devotees executed the Pottawatomie Massacre in Kansas. October: A progression of episodes start the Second Opium War among Britain and China. November 4: James Buchanan chose leader of the United States. 1857 Walk 4: James Buchananâ was initiated as President of the United States. He turned out to be sick at his own introduction, bringing up issues in the press about whether he had been harmed in a bombed death endeavor. Walk 6: The Dred Scott Decision was reported by the U.S. Incomparable Court. The choice, which stated that African Americans couldn't be American residents, kindled the discussion over bondage. 1858 Augustâ€October 1858: Perennial opponents Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln held a progression of seven discussions in Illinois while running for a U.S. Senate seat. Douglas won the political decision, yet the discussions raised Lincoln, and his abolitionist subjection sees, to national conspicuousness. Paper transcribers recorded the substance of the discussions, and segments that were distributed in papers acquainted Lincoln with a group of people outside of Illinois. 1859 August 27: The main oil all around was penetrated in Pennsylvania to a profundity of 69 feet. The next morning it was found to be s

Friday, August 21, 2020

The United States, The Melting Pot Essays - American Culture

The United States, The Melting Pot Essays - American Culture The United States, The Melting Pot The United States has Changed from a Melting Pot to a Vast Culture with Varying Racial Backgrounds. The United States, made by mixing or ?dissolving? numerous societies together into one normal man, known as an American. ?Current correspondence and transportation quicken mass relocations from one mainland . . .? to the United States (Schlesinger 21). Ethnic and racial assorted variety will undoubtedly occur in the American culture. As migration detonated, ?. . . a faction of ethnicity ejected both between non Anglo whites and among nonwhite minorities.? (22). As of not long ago, the main nation who has made a multiethnic culture work, was the United States. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur stated, in America ?. . . people of all countries are liquefied into another race of men.? Is this despite everything valid? The formation of the U.S. ?. . . was not to protect old societies however to fashion another, American culture. (Schlesinger 22). In the twentieth century, the mixture isn't working, and the entire thought is enduring an onslaught (Evans 76). The United States has transformed from a mixture to a huge culture with changing foundations. In a long time previously, America was an assortment of Chinese, Germans, Italians, Scots, Croats, and so on., all hankering opportunity. Today, even the straightforward idea of an English-talking country is blurring off the mainland. ?In the past times, settlers were educated in English in the government funded schools.? (76). In America today, youngsters are educated in German, Italian, Polish, and 108 different dialects. The majority of these schools are supported by 139 million government dollars. Up to this point, exiled people in the United States yearned for induction in the public eye's standard. Presently these gatherings request partition from society, to have the option to save and preserve their traditions and dialects. The most serious issue with this interest, is whatever convenience happens, must be finished what's more, acknowledged by the getting society (Chavez 60). The expanding housing coordinated toward migrant culture stresses numerous Americans. Americans dread the unique treatment conceded to settlers will impact the binding together power of the nation. ?Today, the pattern is toward multiculturalism, assorted variety and adjusting the newcomer, as opposed to on the newcomer adjusting or herself to . . .? an assorted society (61). Numerous Americans accept the country has lost control of its limits. Concerned if movement proceeds, the U.S. economy will endure, and that work will be rare. Outsiders ?. . .are flooding the government assistance rolls and are vigorously associated with crime.?(Morganthau 18). The expansion number of U. S. migrants effects the quantity of occupations accessible. The issue is, migrants are either profoundly qualified ( take American occupations) or are not exactly talented in any field (increment government assistance). The view on movement today is one of a delay the economy, rather than a lift (18). In 1995, new movement laws transfigure the American culture. Accordingly, races bunch together to safeguard their traditions. The present migration issue likewise expands the racial strain confronting America today. One consequence of prejudice in the United States is detest gatherings and posses. Both have just a single thing in commonviolence! ?The very utilization of the term ?of shading? - which grasps blacks, . . .? Asians, Native Americans and Hispanics, ?. . . numerous whom are ethnically white - infers that these dissimilar gatherings are reinforced basically by not being of Northern European plunge.? (Henry III 73). One case of these abhor bunches is the Ku Klux Klan, known for their disdain toward African Americans, Catholics, and Jews. The developing decent variety of the American populace makes the fame of ?multiculturalism? what's more, ?Political Correctness? detonate. The fundamental capacity of this rage is to raise minority confidence. Seen by a few, the obstruction this makes isn't to improve things. Multiculturalism joins gatherings and isolates them from the remainder of the nation. ?. . .Common freedoms and human rights is depicted as the base of all insidiousness . . . ? (Schlesinger 3). A positive methodology would have Americans quit considering themselves to be individuals from basically one ethnic gathering, picking up their absolute character from that gathering. White or dark, Hispanic or Asian, they should imagine themselves essentially as Americans. Brookhiser, Richard. ?The Melting Pot is

Monday, August 10, 2020

Getting Help for Social Anxiety Disorder at College

Getting Help for Social Anxiety Disorder at College Social Anxiety Disorder Work and School Print Getting Help for Social Anxiety Disorder at College By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on July 16, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Getty / Hero Images If you are struggling with  social anxiety disorder (SAD)  at college, it can be difficult to manage the everyday aspects of being a student, such as making new friends and attending classes. You Are Not Alone According to a 2011 national survey, more than 62 percent of students with mental health problems who withdrew from college did so because of those issues. Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental health problems experienced by college students today. Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder If you have lived with anxiety for a long time, it may be hard to understand that your symptoms are a diagnosable illness that can be treated. If you have not already been diagnosed, a good place to start is to read about the symptoms of SAD and criteria for diagnosis. How Having SAD May Affect You in College From approaching professors to making new friends and initiating romantic relationships, much of campus life is social. If your SAD is left untreated, all aspects of your college experience may be affected.Academics:  You may find it hard to participate in class, ask questions, get help with homework, join study groups, give presentations, and approach professors.Social activities:  You may be less likely to participate in clubs and sports, to initiate friendships or romantic relationships, and to stand up for yourself in difficult situations.Alcohol abuse:  Students with severe social anxiety are at increased risk of problem drinking if alcohol is used as a coping strategy. How to Get Help SAD is a  highly treatable  disorder with medication and/or therapy. Receiving a proper diagnosis and treatment is important in managing this illness. The first line of treatment is usually  medication  and/or  cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). As a student, you may have access to an on-campus mental health center. Often, these will be staffed with therapists, psychologists, or student interns, and will offer a variety of services such as individual and group therapy. Therapy is usually short-term and may be free or available for a fee. If your college or university does not have a mental health center, look for a medical center either on campus or in the community and ask for a referral to a mental health professional. Another alternative is to investigate whether the psychology or psychiatry department at your school offers counseling or medication as part of ongoing research studies. Often, these types of studies are posted on the departments websites. Participation is generally anonymous and they will assess your symptoms to ensure that the treatment is appropriate for your situation. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Coping With SAD at College As a college or university student, you can do additional things on your own while receiving treatment. Think about using these strategies as you progress through treatment and begin to feel more comfortable in social situations. Building Friendships Smile, nod, or say hello to classmates.Make comments about assignments or exams to a nearby classmate. Repeat this process at each class, gradually including more classmates until it seems more natural to talk with them.As you feel more comfortable, bring up the idea of a study group or getting together for recreation.If getting to know others in class is difficult, consider joining a service organization on campus. Working together with others toward a common goal is a great way to get to know people.Consider approaching others who seem shy or nervousâ€"they may be less intimidating. How to Make Friends When You Have SAD Body Language and Speech Maintain frequent eye contact with others.Have a relaxed but alert posture.Practice speaking in a moderately loud voice. Conversation Topics Give compliments.Read up on current events and campus news.Be a curious listener, ask open-ended questions starting with why, how, what, or when. Class Presentations Most people get butterflies before speaking in front of a group. However, the initial nervousness usually subsides as they begin speaking and become involved in their topic and with the audience. The opposite tends to happen to people who have SAD. They remain nervous during their speech and became focused on their own anxiety symptoms such as a quivering voice, dry mouth, blushing, rapid heartbeat, and feelings of dread and panic. You will probably at some point be required to give a presentation. If you suffer from severe performance anxiety,  behavioral therapy  such as  systemic desensitization  can be helpful. You can also do several things on your own to help lessen the impact of your anxiety: If possible, choose a topic that you are really passionate about so that you will get enjoyment from sharing your knowledge.Try to get the audience involved at the beginning of your presentation to take some pressure off of yourself. Consider asking your audiences opinion on a topic, having them break into small groups to discuss an issue, or asking for a volunteer to help you demonstrate some aspect of your presentation. Top Tips for Managing Public Speaking Anxiety Positive Lifestyle Coping Strategies Some positive coping strategies that you can start using today include: Exercise Regular exercise is good for maintaining both a healthy mind and body. Choose an activity that you will stick with and enjoy. Go for a walk or jog, try out that new yoga video or just play some frisbee! Your college or university may even offer on-campus facilities or exercise classesâ€"with the added bonus of the chance to make some new friends. Proper Nutrition The typical student diet can wreak havoc on your health. Try to eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day, and avoid caffeine and sugar when possible as these may aggravate anxiety. Using a Healthy Diet and Exercise for Reducing Anxiety A Word From Verywell As a student with social anxiety disorder,  you will face more challenges at college or university. However, with proper diagnosis, treatment, and coping strategies, your odds of having a fulfilling experience are very high. Remember to take every day as it comes, be mindful of your anxious thoughts, and focus on your goals both in terms of your education, making friends, and growing as an individual.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Rogerian Argument Jejunocolic Bypass and Gastric Bypass - Free Essay Example

In 1963 the first Jejunocolic Bypass was performed, replacing barbaric procedures such as jaw wiring. The Jejunocolic Bypass was a type of bypass that rerouted and shortened the intestines creating weight loss by mal-absorption. Patients who had this procedure done would lose a substantial amount of weight in their first year after operation, but with complications. The complications were so severe that the procedure would be discontinued, and in 1969 the Jejunoileal Bypass was introduced. The first introduction of this procedure would be named Jejunoileostomy, and in 1976 a second revised version would be introduced. The revised version would be called jejunoileal bypass and caused extremely severe complications. The Jejunocolic Bypass was known to cause mal-absorption, and severe diarrhea, but its revised version, the jejunoileal bypass, caused a severe vitamin deficiency and neuropathy that would push the mortality rate to four percent. The jejunoileal bypass would then also be abandoned and in 1979 the Biliopancreatic Diversion would be performed, which would then later be converted to the Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch in 1993. It is important to note that gastric banding would also be introduced in the late 70’s, and is still available today, but most surgeons will not perform it due to complications. The preferred m ethod of weight loss surgery used today is the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, which is the final form converted from the Jejunocolic Bypass, Jejunoileal bypass, and both forms of the Biliopancreatic Diversion. Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass is the most popular, and most used weight lost surgery option today. Most medical centers that are approved to perform weight loss surgery will only offer Roux-en-Y, and do not recommend the Gastric Band. Roux-en-Y is now done laparoscopically, although in some cases still done by opening the patient completely up. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y requires only 6 incisions to be completed. Although minor incisions outwardly, it is still considered major surgery due to the nature of the internal stapling of the stomach. During surgery surgeons detach the stomach from the esophagus as well as the small intestines. They leave a small piece of stomach attached to the esophagus that they then re-attach to the small intestines which then creates a small pouch that is now the patients stomach. The rest of the stomach remains inside the body but is no longer used. After surgery patients are required to stay in the hospital or medical center for one to two days for observation. During this time and two weeks after surgery they are on a strict liquid diet. Patients will then be instructed by their doctor over the next few months on how to start the implementation of soft foods back to a normal solidity of food while the new stomach route heals. A substantial amount of weight will be lost during this time of transitioning for the patient. Gastric Bypass is recommended for patients who are obese, which is defined as those who carry a BMI (Body Mass Index) of forty or higher, or whose BMI is thirty-five and higher with complications or ailments caused by obesity. Obesity complications or ailments consist of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, sleep apnea, joint or bone pain, and more severe complications such as type 2 diabetes, risk of stroke, and risk of heart attack. These complications are usually enough to make an obese person seek out treatment such as gastric bypass.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

What I Didn t Have A Father Figure - 1075 Words

When I was young I didn’t have a father figure in my life, it was my mother raising five children all on her own. We lived in a fairly poor housing project which was made up of blacks and whites; there was not much diversity in our neighborhood. My mother worked part time and went to college part time, which left my siblings and me fending for ourselves a lot of the time. My brother who was the oldest treated us as if he were the man of the house and did what he could to keep us safe. I don’t feel as though my mother invested a lot of time or commitment with us, which caused some emotional development issues among us all. One thing I do know is she always took the time to be sure we attended church every Sunday which we all looked forward to. Most of my young childhood days were chaotic and dysfunctional which made me sad and unsure about how I could trust anyone. I have suffered some childhood trauma which later turned into anxiety while in my teenage years. During the course of my lifetime, I have developed relationships with one of my Aunts and Uncles they were always there when I needed them. During the summer I would stay with my Aunt for the whole summer and it felt wonderful to have an environment which was fun and safe to be in. Also, in school, I became very close to a few teachers and they helped guide me into the child care field by seeing that I was so compassionate and caring to others. I remember going into the child care classroom and feeling a sense of peace,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Healthy And Unhealthy Relationships1426 Words   |  6 PagesThrough this reflection I will discuss the impact of both healthy and unhealthy relationships have had upon my personal life. Through the examples of my father and my youth pastor Steve I will explore how my image of God as a father has grown and developed and how healthy and unhealthy relationships have changed that. I will begin by reflecting on my unhealthy relationship with my father and the negative impact that has had on my image of God. Secondly I will reflect on my healthy relationship withRead MoreMy Life Of My Parents983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was younger I never thought my parents would separate. I always thought they both would be there for my brothers and I no matter what. Growing up you are taught that moms and dads were supposed to stay together, through the thick and thin. I didn’t think in a million years that I would grow up seeing only one parent at a time. Not one of my friends’ parents were separated and I was embarrassed to tell them mine were. I never wanted to invite anyone over to have them realize that my parentsRead MoreBros Before Hos : The Guy Code Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthey are supposed to be perceived as, and how to find their inner virility as a young male. Kimmel also uses exemplification to help explain how the â€Å"Guy Code† is a collection of attitudes, values, and many traits that are together to help compose what it really means to be a man. The code lets us know how men are not suppose to cry, and how they are not suppose to be or act like sissies. But how men must be very strong mentally and physically, for they withhold so much power over society. StrengthRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Images And Thoughts About It1603 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I was young and arrogant I really didn t like staying in one place, i d always liked being adventurers and getting out of my way to get out to have fun. But one day when receiving the news that I wouldn t be living in the same area anymore, something called â€Å"moving† was just repeating in my head. I couldn t figure out where, I started to picture negative things in my head because of me not knowing what this word. I started to think about negative images and thoughts about it. Then all ofRead MoreAndrew Jackson : The Second President Of The United States Of America1733 Words   |  7 Pages Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States of America, brave, tough, and mean as a snake but how did he get that way? He was born in South Carolina to his newly emigrated family. His father died soon after he was born, so his mother raised three kids by herself and some Irish immigrant farmers. When he was thirteen he and his brothers joined the Revolutionary war to fight the British. His oldest brother died in battle, but Jackson and his other brother were captured. JacksonRead MoreQuestions On Adjusting And The Truth1727 Words   |  7 Pages10/18/14 Professor Polizzi Final Draft Adjusting to the Truth†¦ I was going to be extremely late. At this point, the clock on my watch couldn t give me the courage to think otherwise. Nevertheless, I realized I was being very negative about the situation. So I decided to run for it, if I made it, terrific. If not at least I would be able to say I tried. The way my mom has always taught me to keep trying no matter how many obstacles you have in front of you, to keep trying because there’s so much moreRead MoreThroughout Our Lives We Are Influenced And Taught By Many.916 Words   |  4 PagesIt can have an effect on the way we view problems and events within public boundaries. One of the most important and most effective influences children have in their lives comes from their families. The family can have both a positive and a negative influence on their lives. To understand my family, try to envision the Huxtables family with a nineties attitude, just without Bill Cosby. My family consists of one parent and 4 children and we all lived in a suburban home. My father died when I was onlyRead MoreThe Road By Cormac Mccarthy1310 Words   |  6 Pagesabout a strong loving relationship between the father and son. Which is shown on every page of the novel. They are fighting for survival in this apocalyptic world of humanity which is heading to an end. For anyone realising that our world is fallible is quite scary because for most of us, are in this illusion of thinking that our world is infallible. McCarthy uses this scary thought by flipping the world upside down by using something from the real world what we would consider infallible and making itRead MoreEvents During Our Life Help Shape Us Into Becoming The Person We Show The World916 Words   |  4 Pagesthat will make us want to change ourselves. For me that happened when I was small, and I saw how hard my parents were working in order to give me a better life. Up until the age of six my mom and I lived in Mexico alone in a little town called San Rafael. Then one summer day after school, while my friend and I were playing outside, a strange man approached our house with luggage in his hand. He was dressed in jeans and a grey t-shirt, with a week old beard. This act seemed strange to me because otherRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing766 Words   |  4 Pagesin the morning. I should have listened. Anyway, I stood on the corner of Vernon and 25th street, on a rainy night in London. When standing there, I suddenly became suspicious of my surroundings. A man figure dressed in black passed by without a word. He dropped a pale, beige journal. When I realized it had fallen, I gathered up the broken, fallen pages upon the ground. As I looked up to see where the mysterious man had gone, I found myself standing alone as I did before. Once I gave up trying to

Monday, May 18, 2020

Assessment Of Health Protection As Part Of A Public Health

Within this essay appraisal of health protection as part of the ‘bigger picture’ of Public Health will be explored. A Deeper exploration of Measles will be evaluated along with an appraisal and analysis of an environmental hazard, The impact of communicable diseases and environmental hazards within public health and the factors that determine the severity of that impact will also be discussed. Public Health (PH) Wales was established as a National Health Service (NHS) in October 2009. One of its four statutory functions is to provide and manage a range of services relating to the surveillance, prevention and control of communicable diseases (Wales, P.H. 2013). Ensuring the safety of the Public’s health in general will ultimately prevent the transmission of communicable diseases (CDC, 1998). Currently there are Seven Health boards within specified areas of Wales responsible for delivering all healthcare services some of the services include investigation, management and surveillance of communicable diseases, developing a strategy to support and monitor immunisation programmes effectively, providing advice on public infection control (NHS Wales, ND) The Chartered institute of Environmental health states â€Å"Health Protection comes under the umbrella of Public health, there are many policies and health practice’s which improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases and other environmental threats to the population’s health and wellbeing† (Chartered institute ofShow MoreRelatedCommon Health Traditions Based On Cultural Heritage1137 Words   |  5 Pages Common Health Traditions Based on Cultural Heritage Grand Canyon University Maylen Rodriguez NRS-429V-0104 Family Center Health Promotion September 21, 2014 Common Health Traditions Based on Cultural Heritage In order to understand heritage and apply the Heritage Assessment Tool, one most know. What is heritage? According to the UMASS Amherst Center for Heritage Society â€Å"Heritage is the full range of our inherited traditions, monuments, objects, and cultureRead MoreHeritage Assessment Assignment1666 Words   |  7 Pages Heritage Assessment and Family Diversity Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V 03/08/2014 Growing up, it never was as apparent that the families and friends that you associated with shared different beliefs, were from different cultures, and were just different from you and from your family. Children do not tend to recognize such differences, but as growing adults it becomes ever apparent that being â€Å"different† and accepting these differences is just a part of life. PerhapsRead MoreHeritage Assessment : Preservation Assessment1540 Words   |  7 PagesHeritage assessment Heritage assessment helps patients a chance to express their beliefs, and customs very clearly to the health providers. It also would help to meet the patient’s needs and understand different cultures. Nurses will get a clear image of the patient’s background and that will improve the quality of care and patient outcome through the heritage assessment. When we were child, did not notice that families and friends have different cults. However once become adult realize that everybodyRead MoreHeritage Assessment Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage Assessment Cultural heritage plays a big role in the economic, social and health promotion of the individual. The use of heritage assessment tools helps healthcare providers evaluate and look at someone’s heritage, as well as traditional health methods used to maintain health, protect health, and restore health; by applying these concepts it helps healthcare professionals deal with a person’s physical, mental, and spiritual beliefs. Different cultures have different values and beliefsRead MoreRegulatory Issues Impacting Development of an Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan1573 Words   |  7 PagesOccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Each of these regulatory agencies has governing standards and regulations that must be, when applicable, incorporated into the Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan (Schneid Collins, 2001). The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the primary regulatory agency responsible for the public sector. FEMA’s ties to homeland security have prompted public regulations that promote public safety and disasterRead MoreEssay on Personal Heritage Assessment1520 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: PERSONAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT AND ITS USEFULNESS Personal heritage assessment and its usefulness April 15, 2012 Personal heritage assessment and its usefulness INTRODUCTION: In this paper, the writer will focus on the usefulness of applying a heritage assessment in evaluating the needs of person as a whole, three different family’s opinions on health maintenance, health protection and health restoration. Also this paper will identify health traditions as regards to culturalRead MoreInvestment Decisions. Answer: -1524 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Heritage Assessment Question: What are the Personal heritage assessment and its usefulness? In this paper, the writer will focus on the usefulness of applying a heritage assessment in evaluating the needs of person as a whole, three different family’s opinions on health maintenance, health protection and health restoration. Also this paper will identify health traditions as regards to cultural heritage of the writer, then how the three families interviewed in this paper follow theirRead MorePersonal Information On Health Care Organizations Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesis required. Personal information should be kept as long as necessary. 6) Accuracy: Health care organization must make effort to reduce the risk when incorrect personal information is used or disclosed. 7) Safeguards: Health care organizations must protect personal information from loss or theft. They must create safeguards to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification. 8) Openness: Health care organizations must make their privacy policies readily available to CanadiansRead MoreThe Cost Of Health Care1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe cost of health explains almost half of the budgets of the state from financing the Medicaid program to providing health care for the employees of the state and other less qualified population like the prisoners (Vanderbeaux, 2014). In America, thousands upon thousands of decisions concerning health care are made by State legislatures every year (Vanderbeaux, 2014). Some of those decisions involve how best to provide appropriate care more efficiently, and deciding on what age group of patientsRead MoreEvaluation Of The Heritage Assessment1373 Words   |  6 Pagesof quality health services to an increasingly diverse population. The approach is of critical importance, especially in the United States of America where a good proportion of the population is comprised of the immigrants who come from all over the world. Therefo re, the Heritage Assessment Tool (HAT) becomes important. Health professionals are in an excellent position to assess an individual’s religious, ethnic, and cultural heritage while also taking special consideration of the health traditions

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Starbucks Environmental Scan - 1141 Words

Starbucks Environmental Scan Starbucks is a company in which purchases and roasts high quality whole bean coffees and sells them along with fresh, rich-brewed, Italian style espresso beverages, a variety of pastries and confections, and coffee-related accessories and equipment (starbucks.com). During my environmental scan in which took place at the Starbucks on the corner of Fair and Newport across the street from vanguard, I noticed many things in which where never brought to my attention in prior stays and visits at Starbucks; such as the many social groups in which choose to have their meetings at Starbucks. Thus in this essay we will discuss things in which many people do not really notice when going to Starbucks. The first†¦show more content†¦Even with me, even though I was only there for a little more than an hour they all were talking and joking around with me as if they have knew me for months and did not just meet me that day. Thus through my experience it seems as if Starbucks has the best employees when it comes to interaction with there customers. Also all of the staff members seem as if they all like each other, because they all work very well together and it seems as they are having a fun time while they are at work, since they all get along and joke with each other. When it comes to whether people take there drinks to go or drink them in the store, on the most part it seemed as if everyone that got a drink stayed and drank there drinks in the store. The reason why most people where getting drinks and staying at the store was because most of the people in which came during that time where college students and they where all having there study groups inside since it is worm and quiet. Also when people came to Starbucks most came in a group and keep conversation within there group, but then there was the occasional person in which came by themselves but in that case they either took there drink to go or they had a book with them in w hich they sat down and read it while having a cup of coffee. On a side note something that I realized is that Starbucks is known world wide as a place in which you can come get a cup of coffee andShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Scan Paper1497 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper MGT/498 December 10, 2014 Dr. Pamela Linden Environmental Scan Paper Environmental scanning plays a critical role in the strategic management planning process. The environmental scan provides important information, which may be useful in forecasting changes for the future. Environmental scanning is, â€Å"the monitoring, evaluation, and dissemination of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the organization.† (Wheelen and HungerRead MoreMgt 498 Week 3 Environmental Scan Paper1099 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper Your Name MGT 498 Week 3 Instructor Name Date For any company to survive in the business environment, they must be accustomed toward any situation within the environment because of certain issues, perceptions, chances, and resources. These are such reasons every business must observe any applicable changes, which can occur within the environment and invent from existing policies to adjust toward variations. For any company to succeed the company will need to conquerRead MoreMgt 498 Week 3 Environmental Scan Paper1112 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper Your Name MGT 498 Week 3 Instructor Name Date For any company to survive in the business environment, they must be accustomed toward any situation within the environment because of certain issues, perceptions, chances, and resources. These are such reasons every business must observe any applicable changes, which can occur within the environment and invent from existing policies to adjust toward variations. For any company to succeed the company will need to conquer theRead MoreEnvironmental Scanning Paper1834 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Environmental scanning is the first portion to an organization’s strategic management and is very important to the corporation. Environmental scanning is gathering information for the external and the internal of the company. A SWOTT is the best way to gather the information. A SWOTT is determining the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities, the threats, and the trends of the organization. Starbucks is a coffee shop that sets out to be different from the competitors. The company doesRead MoreIntelligence Gathering Using A Time Analysis1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthe manager must scan the environment to identify barriers and opportunities in the organization, industry, and marketplace (Reed Bogardus, 2012). Starbucks Corporation (Starbucks) is one organization familiar with the competition. To remain aggressive in the coffee market, Starbucks must execute a TIME analysis to distinguish their strengths and weaknesses in the various segments and employ a plan leading them to victory over their opponents. Starbucks Corporation Starbucks operates in 65 countriesRead MoreShould Starbucks Open a Store in Havana?883 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The management issue at hand is the question Should Starbucks open a store in Havana? The management issue here is foreign market entry. There are a number of methods to execute foreign market entry greenfield subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensing among them, but the more important immediate decision is whether the company should. For this exercise, it will be assumed that the company will partner with a Spanish hotel chain that has a major hospitality presence in the country, and will makeRead MoreFast Food Scandal Analysis Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesArticle Number 1 Title: â€Å"There May Be a Little Poop in Your Starbucks Iced Coffee† Author: Clint Rainy Date of Article: March 1, 2017 Summary of Topic: What are faecal coliforms? These are microscopic bacteria which originate from human waste. In other words, the intestines of warm-blooded animals. Such bacteria often pollute water sources however in the case of the following article, faecal coliforms were found in the ice of the Starbucks food franchise. The issue with faecal coliforms is that theirRead MoreStarbucks Marketing Macro Environment Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagescoffeehouse business, specifically Starbucks. The report will cover a brief background of the company and reasons to why Starbucks has been selected as a center group to display a marketing report. A macro environmental study will demonstrate important possible threats and opportunities for Starbucks. It will also look into further segmentation research, characteristics, views and behaviors within the consumer groups. Background to Starbuck and Selection Criteria Starbucks was established in 1971Read MoreEconomic Trends of the Restaurant Industry967 Words   |  4 Pagesand Starbucks, however there are many who were not as fortunate such as Sbarro and Marie Callenders (Bite Club, 2011). There are also many new trends that are working to shape future industry growth. One central trend in the industry has been and continues to be consumers desire to eat substantially healthier foods than they have previously. What are a few resources found most useful in environmental scans? How can one determine which information to incorporate in your environmental scan for aRead MoreCub A Long Term View1248 Words   |  5 Pagesor knowledge into said market, the global market entry strategy that I would choose to utilize would be the indirect exportation of my products. In the event where I have not exhausted all of my available resources into completing a thorough environmental scan, do not have enough funds to more heavily commit financially into the endeavor, recognize the amount of risk involved with branching my products into another nation, or do not have a pervasive enough control in my marketing abroad, then indirectly

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Technical Internships For Advance National Security (...

Technical Internships to Advance National Security (TITANS) Center for Analysis Systems Applications (CASA) Sandia National Laboratories - Albuquerque, NM Sandia’s innovative TITANS program allows you to choose a focused, stimulating internship experience in one of three technical tracks: CASA, Center for Cyber Defenders (CCD), and Monitoring Systems and Technology Intern Center (MSTIC). While working in your chosen track, you will gain valuable exposure to the technical and national security challenges in all three of the tracks. This cross-collaborating exposure will give you a diverse set of experiences and skills that will prepare and guide you towards a rewarding career path that fits your unique interests and talents. TITANS - PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS †¢ Ability to obtain a security clearance, which requires U.S. citizenship †¢ You are a full-time student (12 credit hours for undergrad students and 9 credit hours for grad students) †¢ Your cumulative GPA is a minimum of 3.2 for undergrad students and 3.5 for grad students Do you meet all of these requirements? A Security clearance requires U.S. citizenship, are you willing to pursue a security clearance? TITANS - CURRENT ACADEMIC STATUS What year of academic studies are you in? 2nd year of college When do you expect to graduate? 09/19 What is your current cumulative GPA for each degree level (BS, MS, PhD)? 4.00 What are your current total credit hours earned? 77.0 TITANS - SKILLS AND INTERESTS What do youShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case

Women Development Free Essays

Women’s condition in Nepal is even worse compared to their average situation in the world. Despite positive and improving reports in the situation, there is a long way to go to really make them feel that they are not exploited and discriminated. The female literacy rate of Nepal is about 35 percent, according to recent report, compared to male literacy rate of 63 percent. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now This vast difference exists not only in educational sector but also in almost each sector. The education is the foundation of awareness and further development.When they are barred from education, there is chance of discriminations being unreported forcing women to be quiet. The women in Nepal are exploited in many aspects. Sexual abuse and girl trafficking still persists which demands adoption of immediate measures to prevent the situation from being more worsened. Most of the victims of human trafficking in Nepal are girls who end up in the brothel of Indian cities. The female victims of domestic violence are kept secret with the fear of losing social reputation specially to be prevented form possible refusal from their male counterparts and there no clear law to deal with the situation. In the remote villages of Nepal, women take care almost everything from bringing up children, manage food, taking care of cattle, collecting fodder and firewood to working in the fields. Despite their significant contribution in the family and society, they are mistreated and blamed for minor mistakes. The situation of Nepalese women seems to be improving in cities but the scene in the remote villages and hinterland is not changing at all. They are the victim of religion, culture and their male ‘guardians’.The Chaupadi system in western hill region of Nepal is yet to be rooted out, the Kamlari system in West Terai is still allowing to sell innocent teenage girls to unknown masters. The Muslim society of the country is still not awaken up to send all of their daughters in school, the drunken husband has not stopped beating his wife without any reason and Dalit women are still treated as second class citizen by so called upper classes. These are only some examples of curre nt situation of women in Nepal. The worldwide condition of the women is not better either.No matter where, the half of the world population should be addressed in each and every aspect of the life. The mere participation can not be much effective for the overall development of the society. Women’s problems are effectively dealt only by women themselves. Keeping them out of the social and political activities may cause social dilemma in the nation. The vivid example of relation between empowerment of women and social and economical development can be seen in many developed European countries.Sweden, which is known as a country with the best condition of women in the world is one of the most developed country in the world as well. Though in those developed countries too, the situation of women is not better than those of male, they are doing their best to keep the balance and further improve the situation. Thus the messages from those developed countries is ‘Empowering female means development of the nation’. The female participation in social, economical and political activities in the country like Nepal is vitally important. Women’s legal rights and participation in civil society are limited across the country.Nepal is moderately religious country with vast numbers of ethnic groups, though it has been declared as a secular state after king was striped of his power by reinstated parliament in 2006. Though it used to be Hindu kingdom, there were no religion-related fanaticisms in the country. Nepalese are also relatively less repulsive to change. Hence, improving the women situation in Nepal is comparatively easier than many other countries in the world. Women are contributing more than 50 percent of the agricultural jobs which is considered as a backbone of Nepal’s economy (Agriculture contributes Nepal’s total GDP by 40 percent).They are the first teachers of their kids who are the source of future development of the country. Active participation of women in social, political and political arena means educated kids, improved health situation slipped human trafficking, declining HIV/AIDS infection rate and many other in current Nepal’s social scenario. They can make much difference in the outlook of our current society. They must be encouraged and given opportunity to walk parallel with their male counterparts. Even though some important laws are still missing, there are substantial laws n the nation to guarantee the right of women. Many laws are being modified to address the real need of the change and to follow up the international regulations but the situation is not getting much better. The law is only the way, we are the walker and if we do not walk our talk, the situation of women may never change and so will do the nation’s situation. Women on the other hand should be aware of their situation act on their own. Many organizations working in the field should be able to extend their approach to the villages of remote areas.Political parties are advocating their commitment on equal participation of women in all fields but it has not been seen in the practice. Political leadership is still largely occupied by men essentially leading unequal equal participation in policy making level. So, it has to be done from the very base level. Lack of education is root cause of the situation. Female education has been shown to have a dramatic impact on women’s earning power and on families’ welfare but progress toward gender equality in education still lags behind to those of boys.Education for all should be guaranteed by the government which will certainly help to eliminate not only women discrimination but also other discriminations (ethnic, regional, religious etc. ) across the country. Once the literacy rate rises, so does the female participation in many areas. To empower women, it has to be done by act not by words. The empowerment of the women will be one big step forward to overall development of the nation. As Nepal has already been entered into a new age of change, equality between male and female should be one of the top most priorities for policy makers. How to cite Women Development, Papers

Elizabeth Visits Gpc’s French Subsidiary Discussion Questions free essay sample

Questions 1. What can Elizabeth Moreno do to establish a position of power in front of French managers tohelp her accomplish her assignment in five days? Explain. The French tend to regard authority as residing in the role and not the person; Elizabeth willneed to find subtle ways to accentuate her expertise, her advanced degree in Chemistry, andher role as Vice President. Further, she will need to demonstrate an intellectual flexibilitywhile allowing the French to show their ability to grasp complex issues and evaluatesolutions. . What should Elizabeth know about â€Å"high-context† vs. â€Å"low-context† cultures in Europe? Explain. Countries in Europe do not share the same cultural context; France is more high-context thanGermany. As a result, Elizabeth should pay especially close attention to the cultural contextof the communication including: the medium, the source, the setting, proxemics, paralanguageand object language. 3. What should Elizabeth include in her rep ort so that future executives and scientists avoidcommunication pitfalls? Elizabeth could help her peers by noting communications processes that worked and noting which processes failed. She should provide as much information about the communication context as possible. 4. How can technical language differ from everyday language in corporate communications? Technical language is often shared across cultures (the Arabic word for computer isâ€Å"computer†). Technical language is communicated through its own communication channels —papers, proceedings and journals. These journals are often, though not always, prepared inEnglish. While technical jargon creates a common or shared language on some levels, it doesnot eliminate the problems associated with cross-cultural communication 1. drawing from your understanding of verbal and nonverbal communication patterns from this chapter,explain what elizabeth moreno can do to establish her position in front of french managers. how can she get them to help her accomplish her assignment in five days Since the only exposure elizabeth ever had before regarding her langauage barrier is her two weeks vacation in french. Elizabeth needs to develop her nonverbal communication instead with he fellow employees in French subsidiary by being her friendly and flexible self, showing a good manners, and having easy-to-talk-with facial expression. Because it is very important for Elizabeth to maintain having a good relationships with the employees at the office, she should at least mastered the french organizational cultures. 2. what should elizabeth know about high context versus l ow context cultures in europe ? how can this knowledge help her be successful there? First we need to know the definition of low context and high contex. Here are the brief explanations about it A low context culture is one in which things are fully (though concisely) spelled out. Things are made explicit, and there is considerable dependence on what is actually said or written. A high context culture is one in which the communicators assume a great deal of commonality of knowledge and views, so that less is spelled out explicitly and much more is implicit or communicated in indirect ways. In a low context culture, more responsibility is placed on the listener to keep up their knowledge base and remain plugged into informal networks. Low context cultures include Anglos, Germanics and Scandinavians. High context cultures include Japanese, Arabs and French. Implications Interactions between high and low context peoples can be problematic. Japanese can find Westerners to be offensivelyblunt. Westerners can find Japanese to be secretive, devious and bafflingly unforthcoming with information French can feel that Germans insult their intelligence by explaining the obvious, while Germans can feel that French managers provide no direction Low context cultures are vulnerable to communication breakdowns when they assume more shared understanding than there really is. This is especially true in an age of diversity. Low context cultures are not known for their ability to tolerate or understand diversity, and tend to be more insular. Based on the aforementioned explaination, since Elizabeth have a job in French that has a high context cultere, she needs to mastered or at least has a decent understanding on how to communicate non-verbally with the employees. It will efectively help her to succeed there. 3. hat should elizabeth include in her report, and what should be the manner in which it is communicated so that future executives and scientists avoid communications pitfalls ? The report Elizabeth prepares for GPC must include the organizational cultures offered in the French subsidiary, She should include how the French employees socialize with each other, the way they speak, communicate and interact with each other. This will help assist future expat’s from getting culture-shock. Elizabeth could help her peers by noting communications processes that worked and noting which processes failed. She should provide as much information about the communication context as possible. Develop Cultural Sensitivity Elizabeth must inform her peers that it is very important to know the receiver and to translate the message in a form that will most likely be understood as anticipated. Employees must make sure there messages goes through to the receivers, in order to do that they should become aware of their own cultural and way of speaking and how it affects the communicating process in a different Country. . how can technical language differ from everyday language in corporate communications? Simply because when we talk about firms, corporates, etc it means we talk about organizational cultures with its formality. That automaticaly differentiate the use of language from everyday’s life language. Develop Cultural Sensitivity Elizabeth must inform her peers that it is very important to know the receiver and to translate the message in a form that will most likely be understood as anticipated. Employees must make sure there messages goes through to the receivers, in order to do that they should become aware of their own cultural and way of speaking and how it affects the communicating process in a different Country. Careful encoding In translating his or intended meaning into symbols for cross cultural communication the sender must use words, picturs or gestures that are appropriate to the recivers frame of reference. Language translation is only part of the encoding process; the message also Proemics-deals with the influence if proximity and space on communicatin with both personl space and office lay out. What should Elizabeth include in her report, and what should be the manner in which it is communicated so that future executives and scientists avoid communications pitfalls? The report Elizabeth prepares for GPC must include the organizational cultures offered in the French subsidiary and to develop cultural sensitivity, she should include how the French employees socialize with each other, the way they speak, communicate and interact with each other. This will help assist future expat’s from getting a culture-shock when in the country. Elizabeth could help her peers by explaining the communications processes that worked and failed. She should provide as much information about the communication context as possible. Elizabeth must inform her peers that it is very important to know the receiver and to translate the message in a form that will most likely be understood by both arties Employees must make sure there messages goes through to the receivers, in order to do that they should become aware of their own culture and way of speaking and how it affects the communicating process in a different Country. Elizabeth should also Present a proposal for the GPC to invest more money into International Human Resource management which will be able to provide more training for future employees and teach them how to speak the language, communicate in the host country and understand the culture, the hand gestures used in the country, wh at is acceptable and what is not.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Non-verbal Observation free essay sample

Have you ever sat back and observed the world around you with no sound? Watching people in their natural habitats, examining their every move. Today I went to the beach and observed a group of people through non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is the act of communicating through wordless messages. Body language and other non-verbal cues are a larger portion of communication than most people assume. (pg. 78) I watched a group of people from afar and was not able to listen to their conversations, but I observed their body language. There was an elderly couple that appeared to be the head of the family. The woman was wearing a sunhat, a polo, and capris, while the man was wearing a Hawaiian shirt with board shorts, and a baseball cap. Sitting next to them was a woman in her thirties wearing a sundress with and extravagant sunhat, and a man in his late thirties, wearing a bathing suit with a baseball cap. Two children sat beside them playing in the sand. One of the children was a little girl who had strawberry blonde hair, freckles and pale skin, resembling the mother, and the other was a little boy with dark brown hair and olive colored skin, resembling the father. The girl looked to be about 5 years old and the boy about 8 years old. They all seemed to be enjoying the beautiful Rhode Island weather. The family that I was observing appeared to be of the Irish and Italian decent. I came to this assumption based on their physical characteristics. The little girl and her mother looked to be very Irish. They both had pale skin and many freckles with strawberry blonde hair. The father and son; on the other hand, appeared to be very Italian. They both had dark hair and tan skin. Both grandparents showed prominently Italian heritage, from their tan skin and hairy arms to their abundance of food that they brought in two large coolers. They had a wide variety of food, ranging from cold pizza to leftover lasagna. From observing this family I came to the assumption that they were a financially well off family. All of their beach chairs seemed brand new and well taken care of. They all had on high-end clothing and looked very put together. Both of the children had on Ralph Lauren bathing suits and numerous sand toys in heaping piles surrounding them. The first type of nonverbal communication I observed was called kinesics. Kinesics is communication that is sent by the body, such as gestures, posture, facial expressions and eye behavior. (pg. 82) The elderly couple seemed to be content with their day at the beach. They both sat up straight in their beach chairs and held hands. They seemed madly in love and kept glancing back at one another, keeping their gaze for a while and smiling. This is a sign of immediacy because they seemed madly in love and involved with each other. They leaned in towards each other while talking and kept eye contact. The little girl was sitting in the sand very focused on building a sand castle. She raised her arms in the air to her grandparents illustrating how tall the sand castle was going to be, until it started to fall over. The little boy ran eagerly back and forth to the water with his boogey board in hand, oblivious to the world around him. It was like he was one with the ocean, fully immersed in the waves. With the little boy acting so carefree, the mother was sitting on the edge of her chair watching him like a bald eagle mother watching over her young. Every now and then she would yell to her son, and point her finger as if she was gesturing to him not go out too far in the water. Unlike the mother, the father seemed very relaxed. He was lying back in his chair, taking in the warm sun, with not a care in the world. Everyone was looking around at the beautiful beach scenery and watching the world pass by. (pg. 83) The family sat in a circle, each with a beach chair and one huge rainbow umbrella. They were illustrating proxemics, which is defined as the space between each person. The grandmother and grandfather were displaying intimate distance. They were holding hands and openly portraying their affection towards one another. The little girl was building her sandcastle within social distance of her family. She did not want anyone to step on her masterpiece; therefor, she kept her distance but remained in earshot of the adults. The little boy, playing with his boogey board in the waves, was within public distance to his family. He was the farthest from them and was just out of earshot. The family as a whole was within personal distance. This means that they were all in vicinity where verbal or non-verbal interaction was possible. (pg. 86) Throughout the day the family used various haptics, which are ways that communication can be made through touch. While the little boy was running back to his mother, he tripped over his boogey board and fell, scraping his knee on a seashell. The lifeguard came running to the rescue with his First-Aid kit when he saw the little boy clutching his leg and what appeared to be crying out for help. The lifeguard cleaned and bandaged the little boy’s leg, using professional touch. This type of touch is used by professional in their place of work. As soon as the lifeguard was finished caring for the boy, the father approached him and shook his hand. The father was showing an example of social-polite touch by openly expressing his gratitude and shaking the lifeguard’s hand. After the little boy calmed down, the mother made sure to apply more sunblock to both of her children, and as she finished she gave each of them a kiss on the forehead before sending them back to play. As both children scurried off, their proud parents stood embracing one another. Both of these interactions displayed love-intimate touch, which is something that is often used in families and with romantic partners to portray their affection for one another. (pg. 89) By spending time together on the beach the family was demonstrating chronemics. This time seemed really important and valuable to them, which sent me a subliminal message that they were a loving and close-knit family. (pg. 85) Laughter and smiles were constantly being exchanged throughout the day. They were a polychronic family, in the way that they were always engaging in multiple activities simultaneously. (pg. 86) The children built sand castles and road the waves in the ocean. They were constantly running back and forth from the ocean to the sand castle, waving their arms in the air and looked as though they were screeching at the top of their lungs. In between running back and forth from the ocean, the children and adults ate their lunch. While the children were eating, a seagull flew down and tried to snatch the little boys pizza. Out of fear, the little boy tossed it at the seagull. While the seagull was aggressively attacking the food, another group of these birds flocked towards the food in an attempt to steal it away. Immediately the father jumped to the rescue and shooed away the seagulls by flailing his arms. They all found this attack to be very amusing, because as soon as the seagulls flew away they gathered together and were throwing their heads back, appearing to be laughing at the misfortunate situation. In conclusion, observing people through non-verbal communication was really interesting. I learned a lot about the non-verbal communications that occur between families and people in general. I observed kinesics between the families, the loving gaze of the two grandparents, the kids were busy focused on their play, and the parents were there relaxing. I also observed the non-verbal use of space in proxemics. The family sat closely and in close proximity, in a very intimate fashion. The final aspect I witnessed was that of haptics, communication through touch. The family acted in loving touching way, the mother was applying sunscreen and the mother and father shared a warm embrace. I saw the full spectrum of non-verbal communication on the beach that day. I found this interesting because I’ve never sat back and watched the interactions between people from afar or focused solely on the non-verbal communication instead of their verbal communication between a group of people. I learned a lot about non-verbal communication from watching this particular family enjoying their day at the beach. It was intriguing because there were a lot of similarities between the non-verbal communication that I saw and what I had originally anticipated. I am a nineteen-year-old girl and observing this family was perfect because I was able to see a variety of age groups and both genders all interacting with one another. From this experience I learned that non-verbal communication does differ depending on the age and gender of a person; however, there were also many similarities between how they communicated non-verbally and how I would have in this same environment.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Sample Literary Essay Outlines - An Important Tool For You

Sample Literary Essay Outlines - An Important Tool For YouSample literary essay outlines are a helpful tool for both your personal and professional development. There are certain characteristics to a good outline that will help you go through them with ease.In outline writing, it is best to use a variety of emotions. Write about what you are feeling when you are writing your article. For example, if you have never written an essay before, you might want to write an outline with 'I am feeling excited.' If you are anxious, write about how you feel or how you would feel in the future.When using outline writing as a tool, include everything you could think of when writing the essay. No matter how complex the topic, include some information about yourself as well as the information needed for the article. With a large topic, you will need more than one paragraph to give the article structure.Take advantage of your personal experiences and share them in an essay. You might find it easier t o share an example rather than writing about something else entirely. Include information about you or about something that has happened to you that you think would be helpful to your readers.Use phrases that will prompt you to express your thoughts. Remember, if you make the reader think, they will probably read between the lines and write something positive about you. This is what you need to get them to actually read your outline. Make sure you find a way to keep their attention.If you are not very familiar with outline writing, you can hire a professional to do it for you. It is often better to do it on your own and research for a period of time before you go through it. Remember that this will take time and your personal feelings won't help you write the best outline. By using a professional, you will save time and effort.There are also sample literary essay outlines that you can find online. They will help you understand your outline's purpose and provide the inspiration you n eed to begin writing. These will also provide you with a good idea on how to write a good outline for the topics you choose.

Monday, March 23, 2020

7th Grade ACT Prep How to Ace the Exam

7th Grade ACT Prep How to Ace the Exam SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Even though there are plenty of other standardized tests for younger students like ACT Aspire or the PSAT, there are still many middle schoolers every year who take the ACT. 7th grade is definitely a bit earlier than most people take a college entrance exam, but it's possible you might have to take it as part of an academic talent search or want to take it to see what it's like. Just as good 7th grade ACT scores are different from what good scores would be for juniors or seniors, though, 7th grade ACT prep is very different from high school ACT prep. Find out the best way to A-C-E the ACT in 7th grade in this article. Why Take the 7th Grade ACT? There are two main reasons why you'd want to take the ACT as a middle schooler. The biggest reason is that 7th grade ACT scores are an integral part of several talent search programs, like Duke TIP and Johns Hopkins' CTY. These programs provide academic enrichment and summer programs for advanced students, which can be a great way to discover a subject you're passionate about that you can then pursue in more depth in high school or college. The only other real reason to take the ACT so early is if you want to start laying the groundwork for when you take the ACT in high school to apply to colleges. Because you won't have learned a significant chunk of the content on the test yet in school (particularly on the math section), you're probably not going to want to use your 7th grade ACT score to apply to colleges. But if you live in an ACT-mandatory state and will end up taking the ACT before you graduate from high school for free anyway, it's not the worst idea in the world to get an early preview of what the test is like. 7th Grade ACT Prep for Summer Programs If you’re taking the ACT to take part in a talent search or summer program of some sort, you have a relatively tight timeline to work with. Enrollment begins August of each year for Duke TIP and other similar programs, and to do the 7th grade talent search for most programs, you must take the ACT during your 7th grade year. This means that the latest you can take the ACT and still qualify for a talent search is by June of the end of your 7th grade school year. Plus, to get a spot in the highly competitive summer programs for the summer after 7th grade, it’s usually recommended you take the ACT by Feb 1st during 7th grade at the latest (so you don’t get waitlisted for the programs). With a short amount of time to study for the ACT, you'll need to use strategies similar to those used by juniors and seniors prepping for the test. This means studying for the test with official ACT practice tests and questions to get the most accurate picture of what will be covered on the real test. While you by no means need a perfect or even close to perfect score on the ACT in order to qualify for summer programs, you also don't want to stroll into the room on test day and be completely surprised by the format and question style of the test. Jon Bunting/Flickr There are non-multiple choice Math questions You're also going to want to take at least a couple of realistic timed practice tests (rather than just answering questions or doing the test a section at a time). This exercise is particularly valuable for 7th graders because as a younger student, you'll likely have less test-taking stamina, simply because you won't have had as many years of lengthy test-taking in school yet as a high school student. The ACT is a little over three hours long with breaks (or almost four hours if you take ACT with Writing), so you'll need to work up to being able to sit down and concentrate on the test for that long a period of time without losing focus. Other ACT prep strategies used by high school students can be modified and used by younger students as well. Before you start studying for the test, you should figure out what specific score you need to aim for in order to meet your goals. Rather than averaging the average scores of the colleges you want to get into, you should set your target ACT score based on the average scores of the summer programs you want to apply to. You can then adjust your test-taking strategy accordingly. The most important adjustment to make to your test-taking strategy as a 7th grader is to not be afraid to skip questions. If you only need to aim for a 25 on each section, you can afford to skip the harder questions or topics you haven't learned about yet and maximize the time you spend on questions you actually can answer. For more strategies like these, including precisely how many questions you can skip to get to your target score, read our articles on how to improve low ACT English, Math, Reading, and Science scores, which focus on getting students up to a 26 score (rather than a perfect ACT score). Early Training for College Applications Starting to prepare for college applications early is a much weaker reason to study for and take the ACT in 7th grade. Prepping so early for the ACT means you don't have the content knowledge you need to do your best on the test. While it is possible to teach yourself some of the content, you may find that there's ultimately a limit to what you can achieve on your own without first learning the subject (like trig) in school first. It's also unlikely that casual 7th grade ACT prep will have any benefit for you when you get to the middle of high school and take it again for colleges. Sure, you might be slightly more familiar with the format of the test, but that's something you could achieve much more easily and effectively by starting to prep for the ACT in a focused way in 9th grade. And as a sidenote, although colleges probably won't care about your 7th grade ACT score, any time you take the ACT it does technically remain on your permanent ACT record. The good news is that if you want to take the ACT early as part of preparing to apply to college or pass the ACT later on in high school, you have a much looser timeframe to work with than if you needed to take it for a talent search. Since you don't have program deadlines, you can take the ACT at any point during middle school, whether during the 7th grade school year or not. You’ll have plenty of opportunities to take the test again before college applications, so it's not like your score now is final. Your 7th grade ACT score is about as final as this rabbit drawn in the sand. Unlike the juniors taking the test, you won't have learned all of the content yet in school, and as I said above, some of it you might not be able to teach yourself. Instead of banging your head against the wall of radians and matrices, you should focus your studying on areas like Reading and English, which don't necessarily require the same kind of knowledge base that ACT Math does, particularly if you're a native English speaker. For ACT Reading, you can practice reading at a higher level by reading short stories and nonfiction writing. Our article on the best way to practice ACT Reading has some great tips for free online sources you can use for both of these types of literature. You can also use vocabulary lists to bolster your knowledge of more advanced vocab and how to use them in context. By reading more advanced writing, you'll internalize some stylistic and grammatical rules that are important for both ACT English and ACT Writing, but if you want an explicit list of what you need to know for ACT English, we have a complete guide to all the grammar rules covered on that portion of the test. We also have some great articles ACT Writing, including how to write the essay, step by step, what the format of the essay is, and how the ACT essay is scored. The ACT Science test doesn't require a lot of specific science knowledge. Instead, you'll need to be skilled at reading charts, graphs, and tables and being able to combine information from them and the text to answer questions. For this reason, even students who aren't "science" people can do perfectly well on ACT Science. And when it comes to ACT Math, you can at least start to get familiar with the math you haven't covered yet in school with our great guides to subjects like algebra and trigonometry. For the most part, though, while you can start to prep for the ACT in 7th grade, if the only reason you're studying for it is as prep for college applications, we don't recommend taking it that early. Richard-G/Flickr The ACT for 7th Graders: The Bottom Line Depending on why you’re studying for or taking the ACT in 7th grade, you’ll need to adjust how you study. If you're taking it in order to qualify for summer programs, you’ll have less time to study before taking the test, so you should focus on practicing with real ACTs and studying strategies like skipping questions you can't answer. On the other hand, if your 7th grade ACT prep isearly training for college or high school, you’ll have more time to study before taking the test, so you should focus more on learning content you don’t know and getting familiar with the test structure before moving on to testing strategies and full-length practice tests. For more on the content-to-strategy ratio in studying, read about how to start early on preparing for the SAT- many of the tips in it are applicable to students taking the ACT as well. Above all, don’t be discouraged by a low 7th grade ACT score. Remember, you’re competing against high school juniors and seniors who are taking this test to get into college or graduate high school. These students might approach the ACT more seriously because it’s more important to their future college prospects, spend more time prepping or have prepped in school, and generally know more of the content because of having covered it in school repeatedly. A Silly Person/Flickr What’s Next? Now you know how to get a great 7th grade ACT score, but is it really worth taking the test so early? Learn more about the pros and cons of taking the ACT in 7th grade here. How are you doing on practice tests compared to other middle-school ACT test-takers? Find out with our articles about the average ACT score for 7th graders and good ACT scores for 8th graders. Want to learn more about summer programs for academically gifted middle schoolers? Read our articles on the Duke TIP 7th grade Talent Search, CTY at Johns Hopkins, NUMATS, Stanford EPGY, and Summer Institute for the Gifted. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.